The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Biography; Explorers -- Africa -- Biography; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904
On the third day, I think, we reached St. Louis, and were marched
through the streets, in column of fours, to a Ladies’ College, or some
such building. On the way, we were not a little consoled to find that we
had sympathisers, especially among the ladies, in the city. They crowded
the sidewalks, and smiled kindly, and sometimes cheered, and waved
dainty white handkerchiefs at us. How beautiful and clean they appeared,
as compared with our filthy selves! While at the college, they besieged
the building, and threw fruit and cakes at the struggling crowds in the
windows, and in many ways assisted to lighten the gloom on our spirits.
Four days later, we were embarked on railroad cars, and taken across the
State of Illinois to Camp Douglas, on the outskirts of Chicago. Our
prison-pen was a square and spacious enclosure, like a bleak
cattle-yard, walled high with planking, on the top of which, at every
sixty yards or so, were sentry-boxes. About fifty feet from its base,
and running parallel with it, was a line of lime-wash. That was the
‘dead-line’ and any prisoner who crossed it was liable to be shot.
One end of the enclosure contained the offices of the authorities.
Colonel James A. Milligan, one of the Irish Brigade (killed at
Winchester, July 24th, 1864) commanded the camp. Mr. Shipman, a citizen
of Chicago, acted as chief commissary. At the other end, at quite three
hundred yards distance, were the buildings allotted to the prisoners,
huge, barn-like structures of planking, each about two hundred and fifty
feet by forty, and capable of accommodating between two hundred and
three hundred men. There may have been about twenty of these structures,
about thirty feet apart, and standing in two rows; and I estimated that
there were enough prisoners within it to have formed a strong
brigade--say about three thousand men--when we arrived. I remember, by
the regimental badges which they wore on their caps and hats, that they
belonged to the three arms of the service, and that almost every
Southern State was represented. They were clad in home-made butternut
and grey.
To whatever it was due, the appearance of the prisoners startled me. The
Southerners’ uniforms were never pretty, but when rotten, and ragged,
and swarming with vermin, they heightened the disreputability of their
wearers; and, if anything was needed to increase our dejection after
taking sweeping glances at the arid mud-soil of the great yard, the
butternut and grey clothes, the sight of ash-coloured faces, and of the
sickly and emaciated condition of our unhappy friends, were well
calculated to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B. — John Shaqi
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