The Aviator and the Weather BureauCarpenter, Ford A. (Ford Ashman)
History
The Aviator and the Weather Bureau
Carpenter, Ford A. (Ford Ashman)
Aeronautics; Meteorology in aeronautics
_Two-thousand Feet above Point Loma._--Carrying out my suggestion as
to investigating the “woolly,” the pilot drove the machine straight
for Point Loma and those unseen aërial breakers. Suddenly there were
two distinct “wallops” and I felt the fuselage beneath me respond as
if struck by a stuffed club. There was evidently first a surge then
a drop, and it was the descending current of air that deprived the
airplane of the supporting medium, hence the shock. Point Loma itself,
from this altitude, and seen directly from above, looked very like a
barracuda’s backbone--long, low, and ugly. Although this peninsula (see
Fig. 21) is less than 500 feet high it so effectively deflects the
prevailing northwesterly wind that the upward surge has been noticed by
aviators at an altitude of 4,000 feet. It is no wonder then that these
descending winds, called “woollies” (from their churning the water into
isolated masses which look like tufts of wool), are dreaded alike by
yachtsmen and birdmen. They have been known to carry away topsails from
too closely venturing schooners and student aviators always give the
vicinity of Point Loma a wide berth.
_No Winds Aloft._--We had not changed our direction since leaving the
ground, but after passing over Point Loma the airplane was put sharply
on a port course. I had been expecting this and must confess, somewhat
dreaded it, innocently thinking that a 30-mile wind added to our
70-mile rate of speed would “heel” the craft to an uncomfortable angle
when the course was changed from northwesterly to southerly. What was
my astonishment to find that the putting about was unaccompanied by
any of the nautical motions such as tilting or canting. Theoretically
one may be ever so well grounded in physical laws but it seems to take
actual experience to bring their truth home to us. Of course there can
be no wind in the air; when we entered the air it was moving 30 miles
an hour in relation to the earth but as soon as we were free from the
earth the velocity of the wind had no effect on our flight. No matter
how strong the gale, so far as it concerned the airplane, if the wind
be steady no difficulty is experienced; the aviator is concerned only
by wind-shifts.
_The Velo Cloud Seen from Above._--In kindergarten days I remember that
one of the first questions I asked was “Are clouds smoke?” And this
early query was really first answered in the air. Fog on a mountain
top may be cloud, but somehow cloud free from close proximity to the
earth seems different.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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