Descriptions of birds in Micronesia began with the naming of _Halcyon c.
cinnamomina_ in 1821; the most recent description is that of _Rhipidura
rufifrons mariae_ in 1946. In all, 131 descriptions have designated type
localities in Micronesia. Table 1 lists the dates (on the basis of
ten-year intervals) when names of birds (synonyms or otherwise) were
proposed. In the period from 1821 to 1860, twenty-five birds were made
known to science by the earliest workers, including Kittlitz, Lesson,
Bonaparte, and Pelzeln. In the period from 1861 to 1880, thirty-four
birds were newly named, mostly by Hartlaub and Finsch, from the
collections which the Godeffroy Museum obtained through the efforts of
Kubary, Tetens, Peters, and Heinsohn. Nineteen original descriptions
were published from 1881 to 1900, principally by Oustalet and Hartert,
who studied the material of Marche and Owston, respectively. From 1901
to 1910, only four birds were described, but from 1911 to 1940,
forty-seven descriptions were published, mostly by the Japanese
following World War I. From 1931 to 1940, the number of known birds was
increased by the efforts of Mayr, who studied the material of the
Whitney South Sea Expedition. From 1941 to date only two original
descriptions have appeared--only one was postwar. Except for possible
undescribed subspecies in the northern Marianas, I think that the heyday
of the taxonomist in ornithology in Micronesia is over. The field of
avian ecology in Micronesia has barely been scratched.
TABLE 1. COMPILATION OF THE DATES (ON THE BASIS OF TEN-YEAR INTERVALS)
WHEN ORIGINAL DESCRIPTIONS OF BIRDS OF MICRONESIA APPEARED.
============+==============+============+==============
| No. of | | No. of
YEARS | descriptions | YEARS | descriptions
------------+--------------+------------+--------------
1821-1830 | 8 | 1881-1890 | 9
1831-1840 | 8 | 1891-1900 | 10
1841-1850 | 4 | 1901-1910 | 4
1851-1860 | 5 | 1911-1920 | 10
1861-1870 | 11 | 1921-1930 | 15
1871-1880 | 23 | 1931-1940 | 22
| 1941-1949 | 2
------------+--------------+------------+--------------
CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF MICRONESIA
The 206 kinds of birds of 150 full species known to occur in Micronesia
belong to 91 genera of 37 families of 13 orders. In the following list,
nonresident birds are marked with an *; birds introduced by man are
marked with a [+].
Class AVES--birds
PAGE
Order PROCELLARIIFORMES--albatrosses, petrels, and allies
Family Diomedeidae--albatrosses
_Diomedia nigripes_ Audubon* Black-footed Albatross 63
Family Procellariidae--petrels and shearwaters
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