_Nesting._--At Ponapé in November and December, Coultas obtained
specimens which had enlarged gonads. He did not find the nest of
this bird but writes (field notes) that the natives told him that
the nest is placed in the top of the tree fern 10 or 15 feet above
the ground. In contrast, the ground dove at Guam may select a
nesting site considerably higher in the tree. Coultas reports that
one egg is laid by _C. x. kubaryi_.
_Food habits._--Coultas (field notes) writes that the bird feeds
and lives on the ground at Ponapé. He lists food as small snails,
seeds, and worms.
_Parasites._--Bequaert (1939:81 and 1941:266) records the fly
(Hippoboscidae), _Ornithoctona plicata_, from the ground dove at
Ponapé.
_Remarks._--Coultas (field notes) writes that in 1930 the ground dove at
Ponapé was rare in the forested areas and generally found more along the
sea coast and in the upland valleys. Coultas describes its call as an
infrequent shrill, whistle-like call. He writes that hunting by the
Japanese and natives was reducing the population of _G. x. kubaryi_ at
Ponapé in 1930. In 1945, McElroy of the NAMRU2 party found the dove at
Truk on forested slopes in tall trees, and reported that its habits at
Truk were similar to those of _C. x. xanthonura_ at Guam. In 1947-1948,
Richards noted (_in litt._) that the dove at Ponapé was rare (he saw
only one specimen). At Truk, he found the bird to be "rather common" in
thickets, dry gullies, and flying over grassy slopes. He found the bird
near sea level, never in country above 300 feet in altitude and not in
deep forest. I offer no explanation for the conflicting reports
concerning the habits of this species, unless it be that the bird is
capable of varying its habits to fit particular habitats; for example,
in jungle areas it may be ground-living and in open woodlands it may be
tree-living.
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