The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
When Mírzá Muḥammad-`Alí reached the presence of the Báb, he gave Him
the letter and the message; and the Báb numbered her among the Letters
of the Living. Thus it was that this fearless, eloquent pioneer of
woman's emancipation joined the ranks of the first disciples of the Báb.
Qurratu'l-`Ayn is better known as Ṭáhirih--the Pure One--a designation
by which she will ever be remembered.[Z]
[Footnote Z: We shall see on p. 163 how she acquired this
name.]
* * * * *
The Letters of the Living, the eighteen disciples who found the Báb
'independently and of their own accord', were:
_Mullá Muḥammad-`Alíy-i-Bárfurú[_sh_]í_, entitled Quddús.
_Mullá Ḥusayn-i-Bu[_sh_]rú'í_, entitled Bábu'l-Báb.
_Mírzá Muḥammad-Ḥasan-i-Bu[_sh_]rú'í_, brother of Mullá
Ḥusayn.
_Mírzá Muḥammad-Báqir_, nephew of Mullá Ḥusayn.
_Mírzá Muḥammad-`Alíy-i-Qazvíní_, brother-in-law of
Ṭáhirih.
_Mullá Aḥmad-i-Ibdál-i-Mará[_gh_]i'í_.
_Mullá Yúsuf-i-Ardibílí._
_Mullá Jalíl-i-Urúmí._
_Mullá Maḥmúd-i-[_Kh_]u'í._
These nine were martyrs who fell during 'the Mázindarán upheaval' (see
p. 175).
_Mullá `Alíy-i-Basṭámí_, the first martyr of the Bábí
Dispensation. He was put to death somewhere in `Iráq.
_Qurratu'l-`Ayn, Ṭáhirih_, whose original name was
Umm-Salamih.
_Siyyid Ḥusayn-i-Yazdí_, known as Kátib (the Amanuensis),
and also `Azíz.
Ṭáhirih and Siyyid Ḥusayn-i-Yazdí suffered
martyrdom in the holocaust of August 1852, subsequent to the
attempt made by two Bábís on the life of Náṣiri'd-Dín
[_Sh_]áh.
_[_Sh_]ay[_kh_] Sa`íd-i-Hindí_ (the Indian). He met his death
somewhere in India, though no one knows how and where.
_Mullá Báqir-i-Tabrízí_. He lived on to the advent of
Bahá'u'lláh and believed in Him.
_Mírzá Hádíy-i-Qazvíní_, son of Ḥájí Mírzá `Abdu'l-Vahháb,
and brother of Mírzá Muḥammad-`Alí (the fifth name
above). Mírzá Hádí remained apart from other Bábís and
taught the Faith with caution.
_Mírzá Muḥammad Rawḍih-[_Kh_]án-i-Yazdí_. He too remained
apart from other Bábís and was generally known as a
[_Sh_]ay[_kh_]í. But he never renounced his faith and taught
it whenever he could.
_Mullá [_Kh_]udá-Ba[_kh_][_sh_]-i-Qú[_ch_]ání_, later known as
Mullá `Alíy-i-Rází. He died a natural death, but his son
Ma[_sh_]íyyatu'lláh later met with martyrdom in his youth.
_Mullá Ḥasan-i-Bajistání_. Doubts assailed him after the
martyrdom of the Báb, because he did not consider himself
worthy of the station given to him. Forced to leave his
home, he went to `Iráq and attained the presence of
Bahá'u'lláh.
Mullá `Alíy-i-Basṭámí was given the mission to return to `Iráq and
inform the people in that heartland of the [_Sh_]í`ah persuasion that
the Báb had appeared, but not to divulge, as yet, any particulars that
might reveal His identity. To him the Báb said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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