The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
Siyyid `Alí-Muḥammad had some six to seven years of schooling with
[_Sh_]ay[_kh_] `Ábid. In all probability He left the school at the
Qahviy-i-Awlíyá' before He was thirteen. According to Ḥájí Mírzá
Ḥabíbu'lláh's narrative, He joined Ḥájí Mírzá Siyyid `Alí, His
uncle-guardian, in business when He was fifteen years old,[AL] and
shortly afterwards moved to Bú[_sh_]ihr. Pages of commercial accounts
which He kept put it beyond doubt that the Báb left [_Sh_]íráz for
Bú[_sh_]ihr when He was nearly sixteen. There can be little doubt that
at an early age the Báb took over the complete management of the
trading-house in Bú[_sh_]ihr. His scrupulous attention to detail and His
undeviating fairness in transactions became widely known in the region.
A man who had consigned to Him some goods to sell was astonished to
find, when he received his money, that it was more than could be
obtained at current prices. He wanted to return some of it. The Báb told
him that it was only fair and just that he should be given that
particular sum, because his goods would have fetched exactly that amount
had they been offered for sale when the market was at its best.
[Footnote AL: Islamic law specifies fifteen as the age of
maturity.]
A.-L.-M. Nicolas maintains that the Báb was also engaged in writing
and composing, during this period of His sojourn in Bú[_sh_]ihr. He
mentions a treatise, the _Risáliy-i-Fiqhíyyih_, as having come from
the pen of the Báb during those years.[6] His statement is
corroborated by Ḥájí Mírzá Ḥabíbu'lláh's narrative:
One day in Egypt during the time when Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl
was occupied with writing his book, the _Fará'id_, we came
to talk about the early years of the Báb, prior to His
declaration, and the period when He was engaged in trading.
Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl related the following to me: 'I myself
heard the late Ḥájí Siyyid Javád-i-Karbilá'í say that
when the Báb was pursuing the career of a merchant in
Bú[_sh_]ihr, he ... because of his friendship with the
uncles of the Báb used to stay with them whenever he visited
either [_Sh_]íráz or Bú[_sh_]ihr. One day Ḥájí Mírzá
Siyyid Muḥammad came to him with a request. "Give some
good counsel to my nephew ... tell Him not to write certain
things which can only arouse the jealousy of some people:
these people cannot bear to see a young merchant of little
schooling show such erudition, they feel envious." Ḥájí
Mírzá Siyyid Muḥammad had been very insistent that
Ḥájí Siyyid Javád should counsel the Báb to desist from
writing. Ḥájí Siyyid Javád had however replied with these
lines of verse: "The fair of face cannot put up with the
veil; Shut him in, and out of the window will he show his
visage," and had added: "We are earth-bound and He is
celestial. Our counsel is of no use to Him."'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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