The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)Babur, Emperor of Hindustan
History
The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)
Babur, Emperor of Hindustan
Babur, Emperor of Hindustan, 1483-1530; Mogul Empire
Denkwurdigkeiten des Zahir-uddin Muhammad Babar—A. Kaiser
(Leipzig, 1828). This consists of extracts translated from the
Memoirs.
An abridgement of the Memoirs—R. M. Caldecott (London, 1844).
History of India—Baber and Humayun—W. Erskine (Longmans,
1854).
Babar—Rulers of India series—Stanley Lane-Poole (Oxford,
1899).
Tuzuk-i-babari or Waqi`at-i-babari (_i.e._ the Persian
trs.)—Elliot and Dowson's History of India, 1872, vol. iv.
Babur Padshah _Ghazi_—H. Beveridge (Calcutta Review, 1899).
Babur's diamond, was it the Koh-i-nur?—H. Beveridge, Asiatic
Quarterly Review, April, 1899.
Was `Abdu'r-rahim the translator of Babur's Memoirs? (_i.e._
the _Babur-nama_)—H. Beveridge, AQR., July and October, 1900.
An Empire-builder of the 16th century, Babur—Laurence F. L.
Williams (Allahabad, 1918).
Notes on the MSS. of the Turki text (_Babur-nāma_)—A. S.
Beveridge, JRAS. 1900, 1902, 1921, 1905, and Part II 1906,
1907, 1908, p. 52 and p. 828, 1909 p. 452 (_see_ Index, _s.n._
A. S. B. for topics).
[For other articles and notes by H. B. _see_ Index _s.n._]
Part III. The "Bukhara Babur-nama".
This is a singular book and has had a career as singular as its
characteristics, a very comedy of (blameless) errors and mischance. For
it is a compilation of items diverse in origin, diction, and age,
planned to be a record of the Acts of Babur and Humayun, dependent
through its Babur portion on the `Abdu'r-rahim Persian translation for
re-translation, or verbatim quotation, or dove-tailing effected on the
tattered fragments of what had once been Kamran's Codex of the
Babur-nama proper, the whole interspersed by stop-gaps attributable to
Jahangir. These and other specialities notwithstanding, it ranked for
nearly 200 years as a reproduction of Babur's authentic text, as such
was sent abroad, as such was reconstructed and printed in Kasan (1857),
translated in Paris (1871), catalogued for the Petrograd Oriental School
(1894), and for the India Office (1903).[25]
Manifest causes for the confusion of identity are, (1) lack of the
guidance in Bukhara and Petrograd of collation with the true text, (2)
want of information, in the Petrograd of 1700-25, about Babur's career,
coupled with the difficulties of communication with Bukhara, (3) the
misleading feature in the compiled book of its author's retention of the
autobiographic form of his sources, without explanation as to whether he
entered surviving fragments of Kamran's Codex, patchings or extracts
from `Abdu'r-rahim's Persian translation, or quotations of Jahangir's
stop-gaps. Of these three causes for error the first is dominant,
entailing as it does the drawbacks besetting work on an inadequate
basis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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