Baculum: Stalk heavy, broad, greatest length (2.8 mm.) in mature
individuals (Fig. 2) as little as 1-1/3 times greatest breadth, greatest
length no less than 2-2/3 times greatest depth of base; three ossified
processes, median one from as long as to 1/2 longer than the lateral
processes, and approximately 2/3 wider and twice as deep as lateral
processes; length of median process almost 3-1/2 times its breadth,
approximately 1/2 length of stalk; basal fossae broadly confluent;
posterior profile in dorsal view evenly rounded; in end-view ventral
concavity deeper than dorsal concavity, constriction as little as 1/2
greatest depth in mature specimens; shaft straight, bluntly rounded, or
slightly decurved and laterally inflated terminally; lateral profile in
dorsal view a gradual slope from widest point of stalk anteriorly onto
shaft; in younger individuals stalk slenderer, otherwise as described
above.
Five specimens examined by me differ from one figured and described by
Hamilton (1946:379) in that stalk is better developed, larger relative to
size of processes, length of stalk in my specimen (Fig. 2) 2.8 as opposed
to 2.1 mm. in Hamilton's specimen; median process shorter, 1.5 as opposed
to 1.8 mm., proximal end rounded rather than concave, not partially
enclosing tip of shaft; proportion of and relative sizes of median and
lateral processes approximately same as in Hamilton's _Lemmus helvolus_
[ = _Lemmus trimucronatus helvolus_]. A specimen figured by Dearden
(1958:542) has a basally trilobed median process.
The baculum of the Asiatic _Lemmus lemmus_ figured by Ognev (1948:413)
agrees with my specimens in the ossification of three processes, the
relative sizes of these processes to each other and to the stalk, the
well-developed base of the stalk and heavy bluntly rounded shaft; the
baculum of _Lemmus lemmus_ differs in greater anterolateral extent of
basal tuberosities, in proximal notch seemingly separating these
tuberosities, and in median process being slenderer.
_Specimens examined_: Five, of two subspecies; _Lemmus trimucronatus
alascensis_, Point Barrow, Alaska, numbers 50591, 50678, 50731, 50758;
_Lemmus trimucronatus subarcticus_, Wahoo Lake, 69°08', 146°58', 2350
ft., Brooks Range, Alaska, 50948.
Synaptomys cooperi Baird
Figs. 5 and 6
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