Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Almost completely he succeeds, but not quite completely. The
Turkish sweetmeats, the Turkish coffee keep their hold on the taste
of the people, and away from the towns, among the peasants who till
rich fields with wooden ploughs, there remain traces of the Eastern
disregard for time. But even in the country the people are waking
up to modern ideas, aroused in part by the American "drummer"
selling agricultural machinery. But in his city of Sofia, "the
little Paris," as he likes to hear it called, and in his towns the
Bulgarian has become keen and bustling. He rather aspires to be
thought Parisian in manner. A "middle class" begins to grow up. The
Bulgarian prospers mightily as a trader, and when he makes money he
devotes his son to a profession, to the staff of the army, the law,
to public life. Also the Bulgarian is keen to add manufacturing
industries to his agricultural resources, and there are cotton
mills and other factories springing up in different places. The
Bulgarian has a great faith in himself. Thinking over what he has
done within forty years, it is easy to share that belief and to
think of him one day with a great seaport on the Mediterranean
aspiring to a place in the family council of Europe.
Afterwards, when by dint of hard begging, hard travelling, hard living,
and some hard swearing, I had forced my way through to the front, I
concluded that with the exception of Mustapha Pasha--where the Second
Army had failed at its task and was set to work on a dull siege, and was
consequently very bad-tempered--the famous censorship of the Bulgarian
Army was not so vexatious to the correspondents as to their editors. The
censors were usually polite, and tried to make a difficult position
agreeable.
When the correspondents were despatched it was thought that the Balkan
States, needing a "good Press," would be fairly kind. The expectation
was realised in the case of the Montenegrins and the Greeks. The
Serbians allowed the correspondents to see nothing. The Bulgarian idea
was to allow nothing to be seen and nothing to be despatched except the
"Te Deums." It was an aggravation of the Japanese censorship, and if it
is accepted as a model for future combatant States the "war
correspondent" will become extinct. I am not disposed to claim that an
army in the field should carry on its operations under the eyes of
newspaper correspondents; and there were special circumstances in regard
to the campaign of the Bulgarian army (which was a desperate rush
against a big people of a little people operating with the slenderest of
resources) that made a severe censorship absolutely necessary. But, that
allowed, there are still some points of criticism justified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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