The Balkan Wars: 1912-1913: Second EditionSchurman, Jacob Gould
History
The Balkan Wars: 1912-1913: Second Edition
Schurman, Jacob Gould
Balkan Peninsula -- History -- War of 1912-1913
European Concert had stripped them of the expected prize of Albania
with its much desired Adriatic littoral! This argument was graphically
presented on a map of which I secured a {94} copy in Belgrade. The
legend on this map reads as follows:
"Territories occupied by Servia 55,000 square miles. Servia cedes to
her allies in the east and south 3,800 square miles. Servia cedes to
Albania 15,200 square miles. Servia retains 36,000 square miles.
Territories occupied by Bulgaria to Enos-Midia, 51,200 square miles.
The Bulgarians demand from the Servians still 10,240 square miles.
According to Bulgarian pretensions Bulgaria should get 61,520 square
miles and Servia only 25,760!"
PROPOSED REVISION OF TREATY AND ARBITRATION
When the treaty between Servia and Bulgaria was negotiated, it seems to
have been assumed that the theatre of a war with Turkey would be
Macedonia and that Thrace--the country from the Mesta to the Black
Sea--would remain intact to Turkey. And if the rest of Turkey in
Europe up to the Adriatic {95} were conquered by the two Allies, the
Ochrida-Golema Vreh line would make a fairly equitable division between
them of the spoils of war. But with Albania denied to Servia and
Thrace occupied by Bulgaria, conditions had wholly changed. The
Servian government declared that the changed conditions had abrogated
the Treaty of Partition and that it was for the two governments now to
adjust themselves to the logic of events! On May 28 Mr. Pashitch, the
Servian prime minister, formally demanded a revision of the treaty. A
personal interview with the Bulgarian prime minister, Mr. Gueshoff,
followed on June 2 at Tsaribrod. And Mr. Gueshoff accepted Mr.
Pashitch's suggestion (which originated with Mr. Venizelos, the Greek
prime minister) of a conference of representatives of the four Allies
at St. Petersburg. For it should be added that, in the Treaty of
Partition, the Czar had been named as arbiter in case of any
territorial dispute between the two parties.
{96}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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