The Balkan Wars: 1912-1913: Second EditionSchurman, Jacob Gould
History
The Balkan Wars: 1912-1913: Second Edition
Schurman, Jacob Gould
Balkan Peninsula -- History -- War of 1912-1913
Now if every other nation--Greek, Servian, Bulgarian--which had
hitherto maintained its propaganda of schools and churches in
Macedonia, was to bring its now emancipated children under the benign
sway of the home government and also was to annex the Macedonian lands
which they occupied, why, Roumania asked, should she be excluded from
participation in the arrangement? She did not, it is true, join the
Allies in fighting the common Moslem oppressor. But she maintained a
benevolent neutrality. And since Macedonia is not conterminous with
Roumania, she was not seeking to annex any portion of it. Yet the
rights those Roumanians in Macedonia gave her should be satisfied. And
so arguing, the Roumanian government claimed as a _quid pro {116} quo_
the adjoining northeastern corner of Bulgaria, permitting Bulgaria to
recoup herself by the uncontested annexation of Thrace and Eastern
Macedonia.
Such was the Roumanian reasoning. Certainly it bore hard on Bulgaria.
But none of the belligerents showed any mercy on Bulgaria. War is a
game of ruthless self-interest. It was Bulgaria who appealed to arms
and she now had to pay the penalty. Her losses enriched all her
neighbors. What Lord Bacon says of individuals is still more true of
nations: the folly of one is the fortune of another, and none prospers
so suddenly as by others' errors.
THE WORK AND REWARD OF MONTENEGRO
I have already sufficiently described the territorial gains of
Roumania, Servia, and Greece. But I must not pass over Montenegro in
silence. As the invincible warriors of King Nicholas opened the war
against the Ottoman Empire, so they joined Servia and Greece in the
struggle {117} against Bulgaria. On Sunday, June 29, I saw encamped
across the street from my hotel in Uskub 15,000 of these Montenegrin
soldiers who had arrived only a day or two before by train from
Mitrowitza, into which they had marched across Novi Bazar. Tall,
lithe, daring, with countenances bespeaking clean lives, they looked as
fine a body of men as one could find anywhere in the world, and their
commanding figures and manly bearing were set off to great advantage by
their striking and picturesque uniforms. The officers told me next day
that in a few hours they would be fighting at Ghevgheli. Their
splendid appearance seemed an augury of victory for the Serbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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