The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—TurkeyHogarth, D. G. (David George)
History
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey
Hogarth, D. G. (David George)
Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Ferdinand, unabashed, cheerfully installed himself in Sofia with his
mother in July 1886, and took care to make the peace with his suzerain,
the Sultan Abdul Hamid. He wisely left all power in the hands of the
unattractive and to him, unsympathetic prime minister, Stambulóv, till
he himself felt secure in his position, and till the dictator should
have made himself thoroughly hated. Ferdinand’s clever and wealthy
mother cast a beneficent and civilizing glow around him, smoothing away
many difficulties by her womanly tact and philanthropic activity, and,
thanks to his influential connexions in the courts of Europe and his
attitude of calm expectancy, his prestige in his own country rapidly
increased. In 1893 he married Princess Marie-Louise of Bourbon-Parma.
In May 1894, as a result of a social misadventure in which he became
involved, Stambulóv sent in his resignation, confidently expecting a
refusal. To his mortification it was accepted; thereupon he initiated a
violent press campaign, but his halo had faded, and on July 15 he was
savagely attacked in the street by unknown men, who afterwards escaped,
and he died three days later. So intense were the emotions of the
people that his grave had to be guarded by the military for two months.
In November 1894 followed the death of the Emperor Alexander III, and
as a result of this double event the road to a reconciliation with
Russia was opened. Meanwhile the German Emperor, who was on good terms
with Princess Clémentine, had paved the way for Ferdinand at Vienna,
and when, in March 1896, the Sultan recognized him as Prince of
Bulgaria and Governor-General of eastern Rumelia, his international
position was assured. Relations with Russia were still further improved
by the rebaptism of the infant Crown Prince Boris according to the
rites of the eastern Church, in February 1896, and a couple of years
later Ferdinand and his wife and child paid a highly successful state
visit to Peterhof. In September 1902 a memorial church was erected by
the Emperor Nicholas II at the Shipka Pass, and later an equestrian
statue of the Tsar-Liberator Alexander II was placed opposite the House
of Parliament in Sofia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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