The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey — John Shaqi
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—TurkeyHogarth, D. G. (David George)
History
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey
Hogarth, D. G. (David George)
Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Of the three Slavonic nationalities already mentioned, the two first,
the Bulgarians and the Serbo-Croats, occupy a much greater space,
geographically and historically, than the third. The Slovenes, barely
one and a half million in number, inhabiting the Austrian provinces of
Carinthia and Carniola, have never been able to form a political state,
though, with the growth of Trieste as a great port and the persistent
efforts of Germany to make her influence if not her flag supreme on the
shores of the Adriatic, this small people has from its geographical
position and from its anti-German (and anti-Italian) attitude achieved
considerable notoriety and some importance.
Of the Bulgars and Serbs it may be said that at the present moment the
former control the eastern, and the latter, in alliance with the
Greeks, the western half of the peninsula. It has always been the
ambition of each of these three nationalities to dominate the whole, an
ambition which has caused endless waste of blood and money and untold
misery. If the question were to be settled purely on ethnical
considerations, Bulgaria would acquire the greater part of the interior
of Macedonia, the most numerous of the dozen nationalities of which is
Bulgarian in sentiment if not in origin, and would thus undoubtedly
attain the hegemony of the peninsula, while the centre of gravity of
the Serbian nation would, as is ethnically just, move north-westwards.
Political considerations, however, have until now always been against
this solution of the difficulty, and, even if it solved in this sense,
there would still remain the problem of the Greek nationality, whose
distribution along all the coasts of the Aegean, both European and
Asiatic, makes a delimitation of the Greek state on purely ethnical
lines virtually impossible. It is curious that the Slavs, though
masters of the interior of the peninsula and of parts of its eastern
and western coasts, have never made the shores of the Aegean (the White
Sea, as they call it) or the cities on them their own. The Adriatic is
the only sea on the shore of which any Slavonic race has ever made its
home. In view of this difficulty, namely, the interior of the peninsula
being Slavonic while the coastal fringe is Greek, and of the
approximately equal numerical strength of all three nations, it is
almost inevitable that the ultimate solution of the problem and
delimitation of political boundaries will have to be effected by means
of territorial compromise. It can only be hoped that this ultimate
compromise will be agreed upon by the three countries concerned, and
will be more equitable than that which was forced on them by Rumania in
1913 and laid down in the Treaty of Bucarest of that year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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