It is an unwritten tradition that such knowledge of anonymous authorship
is never carried outside the printing-house, although the manuscript
might be well enough known to the compositors; and there have been
instances in which attempts to pry into secrets of this nature have
been made. Though suspected and sometimes taxed with the authorship of
the novels, before the fact was made publicly known, Scott’s invariable
reply to those who asked his reason for concealment was that it was
his humour. The author, in his works of fiction, displayed wonderful
skill and resource, and no one understood better how to turn the public
favour to a thrifty advantage. He knew the value of the incognito after
the publication of “Waverley,” and made excellent use of it, while his
denials were intended rather as rebuffs to persons asking questions they
had no right to ask than as conveying a false impression. He may also
have wished to escape the annoyance of having productions known to be his
made the topic of discussion in his presence.
So well was the secret kept, however, that even William Blackwood and
John Murray did not know who the author was, though they had their
surmises, as appears from the following under the date of February
1816: “Mr. Blackwood, like Mr. Murray, was anxious to have a share in
the business of publishing the works of Walter Scott, especially the
novels teeming from the press by ‘The Author of “Waverley.”’ Although
Constable and the Ballantynes were necessarily admitted to the knowledge
of their authorship, to the world at large they were anonymous, and
the author still remained unknown. Mr. Murray had, indeed, pointed out
to Mr. Canning that ‘Waverley’ was by Walter Scott; but Scott himself
trailed so many red herrings across the path, that publishers as well
as the public were thrown off the scent, and both Blackwood and Murray
continued to be at fault with respect to the authorship of the Waverley
Novels.” Again, a few months after: “The controversy still continued as
to the authorship. ‘For these six months past,’ wrote Blackwood (6th June
1816), ‘there have been various rumours with regard to Greenfield being
the author, but I never paid much attention to it; the thing appeared to
me so very improbable.... But from what I have heard lately, I now begin
to think that Greenfield may probably be the author.’ On the other hand,
Mr. Mackenzie called upon Blackwood, and informed him that ‘he was now
convinced that Thomas Scott, Walter’s brother in Canada, writes all the
novels.’ The secret, however, was kept for many years longer.”[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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