[13] An immense variety of operative procedures for phimosis, or even of details in the performance of ordinary circumcision, might be quoted. _Quot homines, tot operationes._ Their multiplicity, and the very contradictory nature of the advantages claimed for each, strongly indicate that neither the results of slitting operations, nor those of entire or partial excision of the prepuce, are found uniformly satisfactory. Thus, in addition to the methods described in the text, it may be noted that Jobert de Lamballe and others divide the foreskin on both sides of the frænum without excision; Van Buren makes two cuts, one on the dorsum and one near the frænum, subsequently removing the two flaps; Dr. R. W. Taylor (_American Journal of Syphilis and Dermatology_, October, 1872) makes two _lateral_ incisions with scissors. While, as above stated, some surgeons prefer to hold the forceps which guard the glans obliquely, from above downwards and forwards, so as to leave a certain portion of the skin about the frænum; Mr. Howse (_Guy's Hospital Reports_) advocates the careful removal of the frænum, in order to prevent subsequent oedema. Simple incision on a director was formerly preferred by many, though for congenital phimosis it has now probably fallen into disuse. In contrast with the careful devices for retaining part of the prepuce, or for ensuring that too much be not cut away, Sir W. Fergusson and Professor Humphrey find it best to amputate the structure as radically as possible. On this point see cases by Mr. Reginald Harrison, referred to at page 39. [14] See the _Lancet_, December 12, 1874. Dr. Asher (_op. cit._) also takes the same view. [15] The following is Mr. Hutchinson's statistical table derived from his practice at the Out-patient department of the Metropolitan Hospital: +------------+-----------+--------+-------------------------+ | Cases |Gonorrhoea |Syphilis|Proportion of gonorrhoea | | | | | to syphilis | +------------+-----------+--------+-------------------------+ |Not Jews 272| 107 | 165 | 0·6 to 1 | |Jews 58| 47 | 11 | 4·3 " 1 | +------------+-----------+--------+-------------------------+ On these figures a plausible inference might perhaps be founded, that what the Jew saves in immunity from syphilis he, to a certain extent, loses in increased proclivity to gonorrhoea; certainly the least of the two evils.