Espenberg, Cape, kayak, 200 express canoe, 137, 141 Fort Chimo, 99, 100 Foxe Basin, 182, 204 frames (ribs), 19, 32; number of, 51; making and bending, 51; fitting, 51, 52, 56; temporary, 51, 52; Micmac, 60, 62; Malecite, 73, 77; St. Francis, 90, 91, 92; Eastern Cree, 104, 105, 106; Têtes de Boule, 110, 112; Algonkin, 122; Ojibway, 130; Western Cree, 132; fur-trade, 148, 149; narrow-bottom, 158; kayak-form, 160, 162 ff.; sturgeon-nose, 168, 172; umiak, 184 ff., 189, 190; kayak, 192, 194 ff., 202, 204 ff., 211; rough construction of, 213; for temporary bark canoe, 218; for temporary skin canoe, 219 Franquet, Colonel (French military engineer-in-chief), 13 froe (steel tool), 20, 21 "frog" (headboard support), 35, 61 fur trade, canoe cargoes in, 142, 145, 147, 152, 153; handling furs, 142; pack loads, 142 ff.; bundles and boxes, 142, 143; brigades, 152, 153 fur-trade canoe, 5, 10 ff., 36, 37, 99, 112, 113, 118, 119, 122, 130, 135-153, 156; described, 135, 153; names applied to, 135, 147, 150; forms and categories, 136; dimensions of, 138, 141, 142; construction methods, 146 ff.; gunwales, 136, 148, 150; sheathing, 149; stem-pieces, 150; headboards, 150; paint, 150, 151 Fury Strait, 204 Gay, John, 94, 96 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 94 gimlet (tool), 21 Golden Lake Algonkin Reserve (Canada), 113 gores (bark canoes), 30, 31, 41, 42, 48, 50; spacing, 57; Micmac, 60; Eastern Cree, 101; Têtes de Boule, 108; Algonkin, 117; fur-trade, 148; in umiak, skin cover, 186 Grand Victoria Lake, 107, 146 great canoe (see fur-trade canoe), 135 Great Lakes, 5, 8, 10, 12 Great Slave Lake, 155 Greenland, 176, 181, 187, 191, 194 Greenland kayak, 190 ff., 195, 202, 205; 206 (northern coast, Polar coast), 208 (southern coast), 211 (modern) Greenland roll, 223 ff. Greenland umiak, 182, 190 Gulf of Boothia, 204 gum, 17; spruce, 17, 24, 25; tempering, 24, 25; repairs with, 25, 26; paying seams with, 50, 53