The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
Wings project in a line from the centre of each corner of
the house, and communicate by doors with each floor of the central
building. Opposite each wing, at some distance from them, are erected
small square towers, which were originally connected with the main
building by walls, which have now been removed, and the small garden
surrounding the house entirely thrown open. This garden is encircled by
an open railing, and immediately in front of the house, and still
further in advance, is the entrance-gate. Our cut exhibits the
construction of the central pile as it appears from the garden, with the
principal front and one side, taking in a view of three of the wings.
The offices and stabling are at some short distance in the rear of this,
and where the kitchen-garden now stands originally stood an ancient
nunnery, of which no remains exist; but Nash tells us that, in digging,
they sometimes find stone coffins and foundations of buildings.
[Illustration]
Eustachia de Say and her son Osbert Fitzhugh, having given the church
here to the abbey of Font-Evraud in Normandy, an abbey closely connected
with our Norman kings, and where several lie buried, and having, during
the reign of Henry II., granted them various lands, Osbert is styled the
founder of the church of St. Mary at Westwood, in the ancient deeds.
Shortly afterwards was erected a small priory, dedicated to the Blessed
Virgin, for six nuns of the Benedictine order, which, when once
established, shared the usual favours bestowed on such foundations
during the middle ages; it ultimately numbered seventeen or eighteen
inmates. The grants of property, as recited by Nash, do not appear to
have been of such great value as ever to have given great riches or
importance to the priory, but they were of a kind to ensure a certain
amount of comfort and worldly prosperity to the nuns who inhabited it;
and some of the grants are curious, inasmuch as they shew the kindliness
of feeling with which they were regarded, and the simple usefulness of
many donations; all indicative of a period when the necessities of life
were more dependent on the interchange of individual courtesies than
they are at present. Thus, “Jocelyn Fitz Richard, of Wich (Droitwich),
gave them free passage for corn and hay over the bridge of Brerhulle, as
far as his meadow extended, from hay-time to Michaelmas, and for wood
from hay-time to All Saints.” Others made them various grants for things
in return, which they wanted, and which, being of considerably less
value, became a profitable quit-rent. Thus “Stephen de Elmbrug gave land
in Ruinestreet, Droitwich, for one pound of cummin or pepper yearly, at
Michaelmas; which was confirmed at his death by his son Inard.” Ralph
Hacket, “a dole of salt, with a salt-pit and wood-place, for three
shillings and a mit of salt; Ralph Huson confirmed this, and gave an
acre in Broadmead, with seven butts adjoining, for a mark of silver
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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