The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
(13_s._ 4_d._); also six sellions of land without Guerston Ditch,
belonging to their church of St. Nicholas, at Wich. Osbert Fitz Osbert
Bende, of Wich, gave lands in Wich, which he held in fee of Derhurst,
with two helflings (four pounds) and a half of salt at Northernmost
Wich, for a pair of white gloves yearly to his heirs, and fourpence
halfpenny and six baskets of salt.” Other lands were also held by the
same grant of salt from Droitwich, and remittances of rent by the same
means. The change in the value of money is strikingly visible in some
grants; thus, “William Fitz Aldred Fikemore gave 4_d._ yearly rent,” and
“Adam Fitz Adam Luveton, of Wich, gave 12_d._ yearly rent;” sums which
now appear almost ludicrous.
Of the various prioresses of this retired and remote establishment, but
few notices or even names occur. The only noted one was Isabella, who
ruled between 1360 and 1370, and died under excommunication, for having
joined with the antipope Clement VII. The last prioress, Joice Acton,
received at the dissolution, in 1553, an annual pension of 10_l._ At
this period the revenues were valued at 78_l._ 8_s._ in the whole, and
175_l._ 18_s._ 11_d._ clear, which is Dugdale’s valuation.
After the dissolution of religious houses, Westwood with its demesne
lands was granted, in the thirteenth year of Henry VIII., to Sir John
Pakington, knight, in whose descendants it still continues. The
Pakingtons resided first in their mansion at Hampton Lovet; when that
was much damaged in the civil wars, they enlarged the house at Westwood,
which had been built in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, as a lodge or
banquetting-house, and made it the place of their abode.
[Illustration]
One of the most interesting features of the place is the gate-house
immediately in front of the mansion; it consists of a double lodge of
red brick, with ornamental gables and pinnacles; the gate in the centre
is ornamented with the heraldic bearings of the family, the mullet or
star of five points, and garb or wheatsheaf; their arms being,--“party
per chevron, sable and argent, in chief three mullets, or, in base as
many garbs, gules.” These bearings are again sculptured on the parapets,
the wheatsheafs doing duty as pilasters, and the mullets serving in
place of balusters. The timber work over the gate, with its high pointed
roof and pinnacle, is exceedingly picturesque and striking; and is all
the more interesting from the rarity of such examples.
[Illustration]
Passing through the gate and crossing the small lawn we reach the
principal door, to which a flight of stone steps lead. The stone portico
is decorated in the style of the Renaissance, but is more purely Italian
in its taste than is usually the case in works of that period. An open
balustrade is on each side of the steps. Over the centre arch is a regal
figure on an eagle. It was probably erected after the civil wars, when
Westwood was enlarged and improved.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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