The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
[37] Over the entrance porch of the church at Godmanchester is a fine
example of that ancient religious emblem, the “lily-pot,” in which
is placed the miraculous rod of Joseph; in allusion to the old Roman
Catholic legend of his marriage with the Virgin. According to this
miraculous tale, the Virgin, who had spent her life in the service of
the Temple, was to be married to that man of the race of David who,
upon coming to the Temple bearing in his hand a rod, should be divinely
pointed out as her future husband, by the miraculous flowering of the
dry stick he carried, when offered at the altar to the High Priest.
Joseph’s rod put forth buds and flowers immediately it was offered, and
this miracle was a favourite subject with the early Catholic painters.
Raffaelle has left us a picture of this event, and Joseph is frequently
represented by other artists holding the rod with its flowers in his
hand. The lily-rod is also often placed in a pot in the windows of
in-door “Holy Family” scenes, similar to that which is placed upon the
apex of the door at Godmanchester, as delineated in our initial letter;
and which is a curious and unusually perfect example.
[38] On each side of the gate, upon projecting pillars, stand statues
of wild men, the size of life. Each holds a tree uprooted; they are
represented as covered with shaggy hair, wearing long beards and
mustachios, with no article of dress but a girdle round the waist.
These “Wodehouses,” or “Green Men,” for they were known by both names
in the olden time, were favourite characters with our ancestors--as
well in this country, as on the Continent. Froissart relates a
melancholy story of a masque of wild men, among whom was King Charles
VI. of France, which was performed at a marriage in 1392, when four
of the noble masquers were burnt to death, owing to the curiosity of
the King’s brother, who approached too near them with a lighted torch,
which set fire to their dresses, that were made of cloth, and covered
with pitch, upon which flax was fastened, to imitate shaggy hair. They
were very commonly displayed in court masques and public processions in
England. When King Henry VIII. kept his Christmas at Greenwich in the
fifth year of his reign, “a mount,” upon which sat the King and five
others, was drawn into the great Hall by “five wodehouses,” dressed
in skins, or rugs resembling skins, so as to appear like savages.
When Queen Elizabeth visited Kenilworth Castle, she was addressed by
the pert Gascoigne habited like a savage, covered with ivy, holding
in one of his hands an oaken plant torn up by the roots. They were
frequently used to clear the way in processions, when the clubs were
filled with fireworks. When Anne Bullen was conveyed upon the water
from Greenwich to London in 1533, “there went before the Lord Mayor’s
barge,” says Hall, “a foyste (a barge or pinnace propelled by rowers)
full of ordnance, in which foyste was a great red dragon, continually
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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