The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
Brereton Hall has a western aspect, and looks across the pleasant
valley, along which the little stream before mentioned pursues its
course, in a direction parallel to the front of the House. In form the
plan of the original building somewhat resembled the letter E,
consisting of a long front, graced by two octagonal turrets, and two
wings, having the gables slightly advancing on the front, but receding
backwards a considerable distance. Behind the two stories of apartments
above the basement, which were only one room in depth, ran a long
corridor, on each floor, communicating with the wings. Amongst the
various mutations which time and an attention to convenience and comfort
has brought with it to the Hall, a geometrical staircase has been made
in the back wall of the corridor, and a large block of offices has been
built between the receding wings behind.
Camden, speaking of Brereton, tell us that Sir William Brereton “added
much credit and honour to the place by a magnificent and sumptuous house
that he had there built.” The building is of brick, quoined with stone.
That Queen Elizabeth laid the first stone of this house, and visited it,
at a subsequent period, when hospitality presided in its halls, we have
not only the authority of unquestioned tradition, but also that of
numerous memorials scattered on its walls. The central portion of its
exterior seems to have been especially devoted to ornament, and also to
defence. On each side of the door-way, there rises from the ground an
octagonal tower or turret, projecting by five of its panes from the
wall, and formerly ascending above the building, to terminate in a dome,
but now surmounted by a low stone battlement. Immediately over the
centre of the door-way the sculptures begin by the shield of the
Brereton Arms, bearing two bars sable, being suspended on an ermine
mantle, from a helmet supporting the crest--the head of a muzzled
bear;--below which is the date 1586. In the spandrels of the elliptical
arch of this entrance the arms are repeated with different quarterings,
a rose being superadded on each side. We next come to a division,
reaching quite across the central part of the front, from the outer side
of one turret to that of the other, which is richly adorned. In the
first place, it is divided into a number of compartments by a series of
short carved pilasters, doubled at every angle of the turrets. Square
sculptured stones occupy some of the compartments thus formed. In the
middle, however--the place of honour--are the arms of Queen Elizabeth,
with the garter, bearing the motto, the crest and supporters, on a
tablet of good dimensions. On one side of these is a large rose, on the
other a portcullis, both crowned, and both also surmounted by the
letters E. R. This ornamental stage of pilasters and sculptures, with
the heraldic insignia, is repeated above the square-headed windows, the
royal arms again occupying the centre. Each turret has a chalice in high
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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