The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
On the north side of the house is the Great Hall; it is 50
feet by 30, and is lighted by three bay-windows, rising the whole height
of the hall. At the eastern end is a massive screen, supporting a
gallery above, the whole covered with carvings of heraldic badges and
other decorations.
The Park is full of fine trees, which from many points offer beautiful
little pictures, more particularly when seen in combination with the
house or garden terraces. One of these “bits” we have engraved for the
initial letter.
[Illustration:
F. W. Hulme, Delᵗ. on Stone by W. Walton. M & N. Hanhart, Lithogʳˢ.
KNEBWORTH, HERTFORDSHIRE]
KNEBWORTH,
HERTFORDSHIRE.
[Illustration: K]NEBWORTH Manor and Fort were granted at the Conquest by
William I. to his favourite counsellor and captain, Eudo, surnamed
Dapifer. Knebworth was fortunate in the rank or fame of its successive
owners during the early periods of our history. In the reign of Edward
I. its ancient fort was possessed by the powerful Robert de Hoo; in that
of Edward II. it had passed to Thomas de Brotherton, fifth son of Edward
I. by marriage with his daughter Margaret, afterwards created Duchess of
Norfolk. Its next owner was the famous Sir Walter Manny. It devolved by
heritage on Anne, daughter of the Duchess of Norfolk, and wife to John
de Hastings, Earl of Pembroke. In the reign of Henry IV. it became the
property of John Hotoft, Knight of the Shire for Herts; an eminent man
in that reign, and subsequently Treasurer to the Household of Henry IV.
His daughter married Sir Robert de Lytton, of Lytton in the Peak of
Derbyshire, Governor of Bolsover Castle, and Grand Agister of the
Forests in the Peak. His grandson (also named Robert), early in the
reign of Henry VII., purchased the property of his maternal ancestry,
and thus became Lord of Knebworth. This second Sir Robert de Lytton was
of great note and power in his time: his family had always espoused the
cause of the House of Lancaster; he fought with Henry VII. at the battle
of Bosworth, and was by that king made Keeper of the Great Wardrobe,
Under-Treasurer of the Court of Exchequer, one of the Privy Council, and
Knight of the Bath. He is mentioned by Perkin Warbeck, in one of his
manifestos, as exercising considerable influence in the councils of
Henry VII., and was one of the most powerful of that king’s supporters,
in point of possessions and descent. He held rich lordships in
Derbyshire, Cheshire, Northamptonshire, Herts, and Essex. Knebworth
became his principal residence. He enlarged the fortress, and changed
its character into the elaborate and enriched architecture, which the
part of the house now standing, and originally reconstructed by him,
still retains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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