THE BARTON EXPERIMENT BY THE AUTHOR OF “HELEN’S BABIES” NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS 182 FIFTH AVENUE 1877 Copyright BY G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS 1876 PREFACE. This book is not offered to the public as a finished romance, or even as an attempt at one; the persons who appear on its pages are not only not those who inspire pretty stories, but they are so literally the representatives of individuals who have lived that they cannot well be separated from their natural surroundings. It has seemed to the author that if American people could behold some of the men who have astonished themselves and others by their success as reformers, individual effort would not be so rare in communities where organization is not so easily effected, and where unfortunates are ruined in the midst of their neighbors, while organization is being hoped for. It is more than possible, too, that the accepted business principle that the pocket is the source of power, is not as clearly recognized as it should be in reform movements, and that the struggles of some of the characters outlined herein may throw some light upon this unwelcome but absolute fact. The ideal reformer, the man of great principles and eloquent arguments, fails to appear in these pages, not because of any doubts as to his existence, but because his is a mental condition to which men attain without much stimulus from without, while it need not be feared that in the direction of individual effort and self-denial, the greatest amount of suggestion will ever urge any one too far. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. REFORMERS AT WHITE HEAT 1 CHAPTER II. BUSINESS _VS._ PHILANTHROPY 13 CHAPTER III. A WET BLANKET 23 CHAPTER IV. REFORM WITH MONEY IN IT 34 CHAPTER V. AN ASTONISHED VIRGINIAN 46 CHAPTER VI. A COURSE NEVER SMOOTH 59 CHAPTER VII. SOME NATURAL RESULTS 73 CHAPTER VIII. AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED 83 CHAPTER IX. SOME VOLUNTEER SHEPHERDS 96 CHAPTER X. BRINGING HOME THE SHEEP 105