The basic facts of economics : $b A common-sense primer for advanced studentsPost, Louis F. (Louis Freeland)
General
The basic facts of economics : $b A common-sense primer for advanced students
Post, Louis F. (Louis Freeland)
Economics
Such colloquial and business-habit confusions of the technical Economic
term Land, like similar confusions with reference to the technical
Economic term Labor, often mislead advanced students of Economics as
well as “the man on the street.” In any serious consideration of the
Productive Process it is of the utmost importance that the Basic facts
be kept distinctively and definitely in mind.
As Labor in Economics means service by and for Man, and nothing else,
so Land in Economics means neither more nor less than any and all
Natural Resources. It is the technical Economic term for the Natural
Resource factor in the Productive Process.
Without Land, Labor would be powerless to produce Artificial Objects.
But Land is abundant in all varieties. Trees grow in forests, minerals
repose in the earth, the soil offers itself to the farmer, the sea
to the sailor, solid ground to the builder, flowing streams to all.
Together with the winds, the lightning, the snow, the rain and all the
other subtle and mysterious forces of Nature, those Natural Resources
respond freely to the multifarious energies, the broadening knowledge
of natural law, and the intensifying skill of Labor. They are among the
natural substances and forces which are comprehended in the word Land
as a technical Economic term.
As Labor is the active factor in the production of Artificial Objects,
so Land is the corresponding passive factor.
III. ARTIFICIAL OBJECTS
Unless the category of Artificial Objects (which are the continuous
outcome of the Productive Process) be treated with like fidelity to the
meaning of technical Economic terms, there will still be confusion and
consequent bafflement in Economic study.
Yet such fidelity is sadly lacking. There is an unfortunate tendency to
indulge in the same colloquial trifling and business habits of speech
with the technical term for this Basic Fact as with the technical term
for the Man factor and the technical term for the Natural Resource
factor. Although Wealth is the generally accepted technical term
for Artificial Objects, careless uses of this term have well nigh
obliterated its technical significance.
Technically it is correct to say that Wealth is produced by Labor
applied to Land. This means neither more nor less than that Artificial
Objects are produced from and upon Natural Resources by mental and
physical exertions of Man. So used and understood, those technical
terms enable us to trace Economic details in the Productive Process
easily and accurately through all their complexities from origin to
destination. We have but to assign them to their respective categories
or Basic Facts and always to think of them in that connection. Yet, as
with Labor and Land, so with Wealth. Colloquializations and arbitrary
business meanings of this specific technical term multiply complexities
and make Economic confusion worse confounded.
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