The battle-fields of Ireland, from 1688 to 1691 : $b including Limerick and Athlone, Aughrim and the Boyne. Being an outline history of the Jacobite war in Ireland, and the causes which led to itBoyle, John, active 1867
History
The battle-fields of Ireland, from 1688 to 1691 : $b including Limerick and Athlone, Aughrim and the Boyne. Being an outline history of the Jacobite war in Ireland, and the causes which led to it
Boyle, John, active 1867
Ireland -- History -- War of 1689-1691
The treasury, too, was empty. The sum of 50,000
pistoles which the king left with Tyrconnell, was soon expended; the
troops had become clamorous for pay, and private contributions were
no longer to be obtained. The king's Catholic subjects throughout the
eastern counties, were beset by the soldiers of William, and the king
once departed, the entire Protestant population transferred their
allegiance. Still every motive of pride and interest impelled the Irish
leaders to more determined resistance, for there was now no alternative
between success and total ruin. They had indicated the Shannon as the
proper base of operations during the earlier stages of the war, and
now that they were driven to it as a necessity, its defence became
doubly imperative. Should they now fail to defend it successfully,
their former importunities would be looked on as the effect of a weak
and vacillating spirit, and the king would be more than justified in
having rejected their counsel. All these considerations stirred them to
renewed action, and the work of preparation was carried on with vigor.
In consequence of their straitened means, one of their first measures
was a reduction of the garrison. All the cavalry, and 8,000 infantry
were retained for the defence; a few regiments were distributed at the
different forts along the river up to Lanesborough, and the rest were
sent to live on the country, subject to immediate service when called
on.
On the day after the Battle of the Boyne, General Mellioneire, with
8,000 men, and a battering train, approached the town of Drogheda,
still held by a Jacobite garrison of 1,300 men. The place was
immediately summoned to surrender at sight, or expect no quarter. This
was the order of the Prince of Orange, and that he meant to carry it
out to the letter, there could hardly be a doubt. The history of this
old town had furnished more than one instance of similar cruelty in his
predecessors, and there was nothing in the antecedents of William to
leave room for a doubt in favor of his greater humanity. The commandant
of the garrison, however, interpreted the message literally, and so
accepted it. The Irish army had disappeared; there was no hope of
succor; and successful resistance to such a force, supported as it
would be, if necessary, by William's entire army, was impossible. All
these considerations, duly weighed, determined the conduct of the
governor, and the garrison was accordingly surrendered. This removed
the last enemy from William's rear, and at once opened the way to
the capital. But to the great surprise and vexation of its expectant
inhabitants, he drew up his army on the ground he had won, and took a
respite of several days' duration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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