Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Campaigns -- Vietnam -- Khe Sanh
The monsoon rains had little effect on 881, but when the first
torrential rains of the season hit 861 the results were disastrous.
The trenchline which encircled the hill washed away completely on
one side of the position and caved in on another side. Some bunkers
collapsed while others were so weakened they had to be completely
rebuilt. Because of the poor soil and the steepness of the terrain,
the new bunkers were built almost completely above ground. To
provide drainage, twenty-seven 55 gallon steel drums, with the tops
and bottoms removed, were installed in the sides of the trenches
around 861 so water would not stand in the trenches. (Culvert
material was not available.) All bunker materials, as well as other
supplies, were delivered to the hills by helicopter. Attempts were
made to obtain logs for fighting positions and bunkers in the
canopied jungle flanking the hills. This idea was not successful.
The trees close to 881 and 861 were so filled with shrapnel from
the battles the previous spring that the engineers did not want to
ruin their chain saws on the metal.... In spite of the shortages,
Marines of 1/26 worked extremely hard until every Marine on 881(S)
and 861 had overhead cover.(27)
Another bit of foresight which was to prove a God-send in the
succeeding months was the decision by higher headquarters to improve
the airstrip. The original runway had been a dirt strip on top of which
the U. S. Navy Seabees had laid aluminum matting. The 3,900-foot strip,
however, did not have a rock base and as a result of the heavy monsoon
rains, mud formed under the matting causing it to buckle in several
places. Upon direction, Colonel Lownds closed the field on 17 August.
His men located a hill 1,500 meters southwest of the perimeter which
served as a quarry. Three 15-ton rock crushers, along with other heavy
equipment, were hauled in and the Marine and Seabee working parties
started the repairs. During September and October, U. S. Air Force
C-130s of the 315th Air Division (under the operational control of
the 834th Air Division) delivered 2,350 tons of matting, asphalt, and
other construction material to the base by paradrops and a special
low-altitude extraction system. (See page 76) While the field was shut
down, resupply missions were handled by helicopters and C-7 "Caribou"
which could land on short segments of the strip. Work continued until
27 October when the field was reopened to C-123 aircraft and later, to
C-130s.(28)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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