Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Campaigns -- Vietnam -- Khe Sanh
The question was whether we could afford the troops to reinforce,
keep them supplied by air, and defeat an enemy far superior in
numbers as we waited for the weather to clear, build forward bases,
and made preparations for an overland relief expedition. I believed
we could do all of those things. With the concurrence of the III
Marine Amphibious Force Commander, Lieutenant General Robert E.
Cushman, Jr., I made the decision to reinforce and hold the area
while destroying the enemy with our massive firepower and to
prepare for offensive operations when the weather became favorable.
General Westmoreland reported his decision to Washington and more
troops began to pour into the combat base.(67)
On 22 January, the 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, commanded by Lieutenant
Colonel John F. Mitchell, was transferred to the operational control
of the 26th Marines and arrived at 1900 the same day. Ever since the
three high ranking NVA officers were killed outside Red Sector, General
Tompkins and Colonel Lownds were concerned over the unhealthy interest
that the North Vietnamese were showing in the western perimeter. When
1/9 arrived, the colonel directed the battalion commander to establish
defensive positions at the rock quarry, 1,500 meters southwest of the
strip. Lieutenant Colonel Mitchell moved his unit overland and set up
a kidney-shaped perimeter around the quarry with his CP perched atop a
hill. In addition, he dispatched a platoon from Company A approximately
500 meters further west to set up a combat outpost on a small knob.
The 1/9 lines curved near, but did not tie in with, those of L/3/26;
the small gap, however, could easily be covered by fire. The western
approach was firmly blocked.(68) (See Map 6).
General Tompkins and Colonel Lownds also discussed plans for the
opposite side of the compound. This approach would have been the
most difficult for the North Vietnamese to negotiate because the
terrain east of the runway dropped off sharply to the river below.
This steep grade, however, was heavily wooded and provided the enemy
with excellent concealment. The NVA troops, masters at the art of
camouflage, could have maneuvered dangerously close to the Marine lines
before being detected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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