The Battle of Bunkers-HillBrackenridge, H. H. (Hugh Henry)
History
The Battle of Bunkers-Hill
Brackenridge, H. H. (Hugh Henry)
American drama; Bunker Hill, Battle of, Boston, Mass., 1775 -- Drama
At eighteen, pocketing whatever money he had saved, he went to President
Witherspoon, of the College of New Jersey, arranging with that divine to
teach classes in order that he might afford to remain and study. While
there, among his classmates may be counted James Madison, future
president of the United States, Philip Freneau, the poet, and others of
later note. Aaron Burr was a Junior at the time of Brackenridge's
graduation, as was William Bradford. Though he was on intimate terms
with Madison, he was much more the friend of Freneau, the two writing
together "The Rising Glory of America." Should one take the complete
piece, which was read by Brackenridge at Commencement, and mark therein
that part of the poem composed by Freneau, and included later in
Freneau's published works, one might very readily understand that
Brackenridge was less the poet, even though in some ways he may have
been more versatile as a writer.
This piece, "The Rising Glory of America,"[2] is representative of a
type of drama which was fostered and encouraged by the colleges of the
time. We find Francis Hopkinson, in the College of Philadelphia, writing
various dialogues, like his "Exercise: Containing a Dialogue [by the
Rev. Dr. Smith] and Ode, sacred to the memory of his late gracious
Majesty George II. Performed at the public commencement in the College
of Philadelphia, May, 1761." Yet Hopkinson was one of the Signers of the
Declaration of Independence!
What says Abbe Robin, viewing Harvard in 1781:
Their pupils often act tragedies, the subject of which is
generally taken from their national events, such as the battle
of Bunker's Hill, the burning of Charlestown, the death of
General Montgomery, the capture of Burgoyne, the treason of
Arnold, and the Fall of British Tyranny. You will easily
conclude that in such a new nation as this, these pieces must
fall infinitely short of that perfection to which our European
literary productions of this kind are wrought up; but, still,
they have a greater effect upon the mind than the best of ours
would have among them, because those manners and customs are
delineated, which are peculiar to themselves, and the events are
such as interest them above all others. The drama is here
reduced to its true and Ancient origin.
Nathaniel Evans also wrote dialogues, performed at the public
Commencements in Philadelphia, like the one on May 17, 1763. We have
already noted that "The Prince of Parthia" was written as a college
play. "The Military Glory of Great Britain" was also prepared as an
entertainment by the graduates of the College of New Jersey, held in
Nassau-Hall, September 29, 1762, with the authorship unknown. It was a
type of play which tempted many men, who later tried their hand at more
important dramatic work.
Another interesting title of the time ran as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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