[26] While thus feeling for Lee along the mountain passes with his
left hand, Meade was reaching out the right as far as possible
toward the Susquehanna, or toward Early at York.
[27] This was Longstreet's scout, Harrison. "He said there were
three corps near Frederick when he passed there, one to the right
and one to the left; but he did not succeed in getting the position
of the other."--_Longstreet._
[28] This shows how little foundation exists for the statements
of the Comte de Paris and others that Hooker's strategy compelled
Lee to cross the mountain, when it is clear that he knew nothing
whatever of Hooker's intentions. This is concurred in by both Lee
and Longstreet. Moreover, Hooker had scarcely put his strategy in
effect when he was relieved.
[29] In point of fact, the concentration was first ordered for
Cashtown, "at the eastern base of the mountain."--_Lee._ Ewell
and Hill took the responsibility of going on to Gettysburg, after
hearing that the Union cavalry had been seen there.
[30] On the night of June 30th, Meade's headquarters and the
artillery reserve were at Taneytown, the First Corps at Marsh
Run, Eleventh at Emmettsburg, Third at Bridgeport, Twelfth at
Littlestown, Second at Uniontown, Fifth at Union Mills, Sixth and
Gregg's Cavalry at Manchester, Kilpatrick's at Hanover--a line over
thirty miles long.
[31] By being compelled to ford streams without taking off shoes or
stockings, the men's feet were badly blistered.
[32] Upon taking command, Meade is said to have expressed himself as
"shocked" at the scattered condition of the army.
V
THE FIRST OF JULY
[Sidenote: Buford.]
Since early in the afternoon of June 30th, the inhabitants of
Gettysburg had seen pouring through their village, taking position
on the heights that dominate it, and spreading themselves out over
all the roads leading into it from the west and north, squadron
after squadron of horse, dusty and travel-stained, but alert,
vigilant, and full of ardor at the prospect of coming to blows with
the enemy at last.
This was a portion of that splendid cavalry which, under the lead
of Pleasonton, Buford, Gregg, and Kilpatrick, at last disputed the
boasted superiority of Stuart's famous troopers. At last the Union
army had a cavalry force. These men formed the van of that army
which was pursuing Lee by forced marches for the purpose of bringing
him to battle.
[Sidenote: Oak Ridge.]
[Sidenote: Willoughby Run.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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