The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results — John Shaqi
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the ResultsStorrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
History
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Storrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pa.); Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
Meade had already depleted his right to support his left by withdrawing
all of Slocum’s 12th Corps except Greene’s Brigade. He now sent all of
the 5th Corps to the left and ordered Caldwell’s Division from the left
of Hancock’s 2nd Corps south of the Angle to the Wheatfield. Willard’s
Brigade on Hays’ line of the 2nd Corps was ordered to advance and oppose
the Confederate, Barksdale, who, after crossing the Emmitsburg Road
north of the Peach Orchard and the field beyond, reached Watson’s Union
battery posted on the Trostle farm. General Sickles was severely and
Barksdale mortally wounded.
[Illustration: Wheatfield.—Scene of carnage on the second day]
Wofford’s Brigade of McLaws’ Division broke through the salient at the
Peach Orchard and reached the valley between Devil’s Den and Little
Round Top, where they were met by a charge of the Pennsylvania Reserves
of Crawford’s Division, led by McCandless, some of whose men fought in
sight of their own homes. Wofford was obliged to withdraw to and beyond
the Wheatfield; the Reserves advanced across the valley from their
position on the north of Little Round Top and reached the stone wall on
the east side of the Wheatfield. Here they remained until after
Pickett’s charge on the 3rd, when they advanced against the Confederates
who had succeeded in regaining control of that part of the field.
About the time when Sickles was wounded, Meade directed Hancock to
assume command of Sickles’ Corps in addition to his own. Meade in person
led Lockwood’s brigade, brought from the extreme right, against the
Confederate advance. Newton, now in command of the 1st Corps, sent in
Doubleday’s Division. With these troops Hancock checked the advance of
the Confederate brigades of Barksdale, Wilcox, Perry, and Wright, while
Sykes checked the advance of Hood and McLaws. Brigades of the 6th Corps
reached the field toward the close of the engagement. Withdrawing from
the Wheatfield Road, Bigelow’s battery made a determined stand at the
Trostle buildings and succeeded in checking the Confederate advance
until the gap on Sickles’ first line was protected by a line of guns.
Most of the Confederate brigades got no farther than Plum Run, except
Wright’s, which actually reached the line of guns on Hancock’s front
before it was obliged to withdraw.
During the repulse of the Confederate advance, the 1st Minnesota
regiment of Harrow’s Brigade of Gibbon’s Division of Hancock’s Corps was
ordered by Hancock to oppose Wilcox’s and Perry’s Brigades, rapidly
advancing against Hancock’s left. The Minnesota regiment moved up at
once and succeeded in repelling the attack, but only after losing 82 per
cent of its men.
Though seriously threatened, Meade’s line held, and after the repulse of
Wright, the attack ended. During the night the line was prolonged to the
top of Big Round Top. The Confederates remained west of Plum Run, except
at Big Round Top, where they intrenched along the western slope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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