The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the ResultsStorrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
History
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Storrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pa.); Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
Following is Ward Hill Lamon’s account of the visit to Gettysburg, from
his “Recollections of Lincoln.” It is the opinion of the author of this
book, an eye-witness, that the reception which Lamon describes had other
causes than failure to value Lincoln’s words. The address was intended
to be merely a simple dedication which would not naturally be followed
by applause. The audience had stood through the address of Edward
Everett which occupied two hours, and through a prayer and musical
numbers in addition. Many of the crowd were turning away—they turned
back and listened earnestly, but with no impulse to applaud.
At the time of the dedication, Mr. Lamon was chief marshal of the parade
and was with Lincoln on the platform when the address was delivered.
Lamon writes:
... A day or two before the dedication of the National Cemetery at
Gettysburg, Mr. Lincoln told me that he would be expected to make a
speech on the occasion; that he was extremely busy, and had no time
for preparation; and that he greatly feared he would not be able to
acquit himself with credit, much less to fill the measure of public
expectation. From his hat (the usual receptacle for his private notes
and memoranda) he drew a sheet of foolscap, one side of which was
closely written with what he informed me was a memorandum of his
intended address. This he read to me, first remarking that it was not
at all satisfactory to him. It proved to be in substance, if not the
exact words, what was afterwards printed as his famous Gettysburg
speech.
After its delivery on the day of commemoration, he expressed deep
regret that he had not prepared it with greater care. He said to me on
the stand, immediately after concluding the speech: “Lamon, that
speech won’t scour! It is a flat failure, and the people are
disappointed.” (The word “scour” he often used in expressing his
conviction that a thing lacked merit, or would not stand the test of
close criticism or the wear of time.) He seemed deeply concerned about
what the people might think of his address; more deeply, in fact, than
I had ever seen him on any public occasion. His frank and regretful
condemnation of his effort, and more especially his manner of
expressing that regret, struck me as somewhat remarkable; and my own
impression was deepened by the fact that the orator of the day, Mr.
Everett, and Secretary Seward both coincided with Mr. Lincoln in his
unfavorable view of its merits.
[Illustration: The Rostrum.—From the vine-draped Rostrum many famous
speakers have addressed the throngs that visit Gettysburg on
Memorial Day]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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