The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the ResultsStorrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
History
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Storrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pa.); Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
The occasion was solemn, impressive, and grandly historic. The people,
it is true, stood apparently spellbound; and the vast throng was
hushed and awed into profound silence while Mr. Lincoln delivered his
brief speech. But it seemed to him that this silence and attention to
his words arose more from the solemnity of the ceremonies and the
awful scenes which gave rise to them, than anything he had said. He
believed that the speech was a failure. He thought so at the time, and
he never referred to it afterwards, in conversation with me, without
some expression of unqualified regret that he had not made the speech
better in every way.
On the platform from which Mr. Lincoln delivered his address, and only
a moment after it was concluded, Mr. Seward turned to Mr. Everett and
asked him what he thought of the President’s speech. Mr. Everett
replied, “It is not what I expected from him. I am disappointed.” Then
in his turn Mr. Everett asked, “What do you think of it, Mr. Seward?”
The response was, “He has made a failure, and I am sorry for it. His
speech is not equal to him.” Mr. Seward then turned to me and asked,
“Mr. Marshal, what do you think of it?” I answered, “I am sorry to say
that it does not impress me as one of his great speeches.”
In the face of these facts it has been repeatedly published that this
speech was received by the audience with loud demonstrations of
approval; that “amid the tears, sobs, and cheers it produced in the
excited throng, the orator of the day, Mr. Everett, turned to Lincoln,
grasped his hand and exclaimed, ‘I congratulate you on your success!’
adding in a transport of heated enthusiasm, ‘Ah, Mr. President, how
gladly would I give my hundred pages to be the author of your twenty
lines!’” Nothing of the kind occurred. It is a slander on Mr. Everett,
an injustice to Mr. Lincoln, and a falsification of history. Mr.
Everett would not have used the words attributed to him, in the face
of his own condemnation of the speech uttered a moment before, without
subjecting himself to the charge of being a toady and a hypocrite; and
he was neither one or the other.
As a matter of fact, the silence during the delivery of the speech,
and the lack of hearty demonstrations of approval immediately after
its close, were taken by Mr. Lincoln as certain proof that it was not
well received. In that opinion we all shared. If any person then
present saw, or thought he saw, the marvelous beauties of that
wonderful speech, as intelligent men in all lands now see and
acknowledge them, his superabundant caution closed his lips and stayed
his pen. Mr. Lincoln said to me after our return to Washington, “I
tell you, Hill, that speech fell on the audience like a wet blanket. I
am distressed about it. I ought to have prepared it with more care.”
Such continued to be his opinion of that most wonderful of all his
platform addresses up to the time of his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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