The Battle of the Big Hole: A History of General Gibbon's Engagement with Nez Percés Indians in the Big Hole Valley, Montana, August 9th, 1877.Shields, G. O. (George O.)
History
The Battle of the Big Hole: A History of General Gibbon's Engagement with Nez Percés Indians in the Big Hole Valley, Montana, August 9th, 1877.
Shields, G. O. (George O.)
Big Hole, Battle of the, Mont., 1877
At 10 o'clock that morning General Howard arrived with his escort, and
on the morning of the 12th, his medical officers reached the field and
gave to the suffering wounded the first professional care they had had,
for owing to the rapid movements of Gibbon's command, the surgeon who
had been ordered to join it, failed to reach it. On the 13th, General
Gibbon assigned to duty with General Howard to aid in the pursuit of
the Nez Perces, Captain Browning and Lieutenants Wright and Van Orsdale
with fifty men, all of whom volunteered for the service. Gibbon then
left the battle-field with the wounded and the remainder of his command
for Deer Lodge, where he arrived three days later. He was met en route
by a number of wagons, ambulances, and nurses, sent out by the people
of that town, and on arrival there, the wounded were carefully cared
for, the command dispersed, and each company returned to its station.
Thus the Battle of the Big Hole had been fought and won and had passed
into history. Thus more than a score of lives had been laid down and
many men sorely wounded--some of them maimed for life--in another
effort to teach hostile Indians the necessity of obedience to the
mandates of their White Father.
Thus another page had been added to the glorious record of gallant
deeds done; of bloody fights waged by our soldiers in wresting from the
grasp of lawless savages the great and glorious West, and making it a
land where industrious white men and their families might live in peace
and safety. And every man, woman, and child who lives and prospers in
that great West to-day owes the privilege of so doing to the brave men
who for a quarter of a century have camped, tramped, and fought over
the broad domain where now all is peace.
The Battle of the Big Hole, although fought with but a handful of men,
was one of the most brilliant, heroic, and desperate pieces of work
known in the annals of Indian warfare.
It was a glorious achievement, a victory dearly bought but gallantly
won, and the grand old Seventh Infantry has no brighter page in its
history than that earned by this day's work.
Gibbon's name will for ages to come be a terror to belligerent
redskins, and Indian mothers will use that name to reduce to obedience
their refractory offspring, long after he who rendered it illustrious
shall have passed away.
The following is a list of the casualties that occurred in the action:
SEVENTH INFANTRY.
KILLED.
Company A.--Capt. William Logan and Private John B. Smith.
Company B.--First Lieut. James H. Bradley.
Company D.--Corporal William H. Payne, Corporal Jacob Eisenhut,
and Musician Francis Gallagher.
Company E.--Private Mathew Butterly.
Company F.--Privates William D. Pomroy and James McGuire.
Company G.--First Sergeant Robert L. Edgeworth, Sergeant William
H. Martin, Corporal Domminic O'Conner, Corporal Robert E. Sale,
and Privates John O'Brien and Gottlieb Mauz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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