The Battle of the RiversDane, Edmund (Military historian)
History
The Battle of the Rivers
Dane, Edmund (Military historian)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The fighting on the line of the French centre has, from all
accounts, been of a most terrific description. Neither side would
give ground except under the heaviest pressure. Long-continued
artillery duels paved the way for infantry attacks, and positions
had to be carried at the point of the bayonet. Often when bayonet
charges had cleared trenches the men driven out were rallied and
reinforced, and retook the positions. Here was the most strenuous
fighting of the campaign, and as the enemy's casualties are certain
to have exceeded those of the French, the total of German killed,
wounded, and prisoners must reach an enormous figure. The French
losses were very heavy.
An infantryman wounded within sight of Vitry-le-François told me
that the French bayonet fighting was performed with an irresistible
dash. The men were always eager--sometimes too eager--to get to
close quarters. The weary waiting in trenches too hastily dug to
give more than poor shelter from artillery fire caused many a
murmur, and there was no attempt to move forward stealthily when
the word to advance was given. Often a rushing line was severely
torn by mitrailleuse fire, but the heart's desire to settle
matters with cold steel could not be checked merely because
comrades to the right and left were put out of action. The bayonet
work of French infantry gave the enemy a terrible time.
Of the struggle on the left of von Hausen's army against the troops of
General Langle, a graphic picture is given in the diary of a Saxon
officer of infantry found later among the German dead. The army of von
Hausen had arrived by forced marches, the left from Rethel, the right
from Rheims:--
_Sept. 1._--We marched to Rethel. Our battalion stayed there as
escort to headquarters.
_Sept. 2._--The French burnt half the town, probably to cut our
lines of communications. It can't hurt us for long, of course, but
it's a nuisance, as our field artillery is short of ammunition.
However, our division advanced. The burning of Rethel was dreadful.
All the little houses with wooden beams in their roofs, and their
stacks of furniture, fed the flames to the full. The Aisne was only
a feeble protection; the sparks were soon carried over to the other
side. Next day the town was nothing but a heap of ashes.
_Sept. 3._--Still at Rethel, on guard over prisoners. The houses
are charming inside. The middle-class in France has magnificent
furniture. We found stylish pieces everywhere, and beautiful silk,
but in what a state!... Good God!... Every bit of furniture broken,
mirrors smashed. The vandals themselves could not have done more
damage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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