Near the fort, on the Verdun-Etain railway, is the long =Tavannes Tunnel=. Although the entrances were constantly shelled by enemy artillery, it was used as a shelter for the reserves of the Vaux-Souville sector and as a munitions depot. Bunks were fitted up in three superimposed rows, 300 to 450 feet in length, and separated by spaces, where numerous other troops slept as they could on the ground. Despite the ventilating shafts, the air remained foul, owing to the perspiration of the men and the rudimentary sanitary arrangements. To complete the misery of the men, a grenade depot blew up on the night of September 4th, causing many victims. [Illustration: THE SOUTHERN MOAT OF TAVANNES FORT] [Illustration: THE CAR COMING FROM TAVANNES FORT TAKES THE ROAD ON THE RIGHT TO VAUX FORT. THAT ON THE LEFT LEADS TO SOUVILLE FORT] II.—From Tavannes Fort to Vaux Fort _Return to the road by which the fort was reached_ (I.C.2) _and turn into it on the right. About 300 yards further on, at the fork (see photo above), take the right-hand road (the other leads to Souville Fort)._ On the left is the ravine which precedes the entrance to Tavannes Tunnel. At first the road rises, then dips down to Bourvaux Ravine. (_On the right the road to_ Bourvaux Battery _is visible_.) The road zig-zags, then scales Hill 349, leading to Vaux Fort, after crossing through the woods of La Laufée and Chenois, of which only a few broken, branchless trunks remain. =Chenois and Laufée Woods and the Damloup Battery.=—Before and after the fall of Vaux Fort, these positions were often attacked by the Germans, especially in June, July and September, 1916. [Illustration: THE ROAD TO VAUX FORT (_the latter is in the background_).] From June 2nd to 4th the Damloup battery and its approaches, defended by units of the 142nd and 52nd Line Regiments, repulsed sharp German attacks and prevented the enemy from debouching from Damloup. The defence of the battery lasted till July 2nd, the defenders, in constantly diminishing numbers, being attacked and bombarded without intermission. On July 3rd a German attack, preceded by an intense bombardment, resulted in the capture at about 1 p.m. of the greater part of the battery, but the remnant of a French company held its ground in the southern part of the work. At 3 p.m. only fifty men of the company were left; at 8 p.m. twenty, but still they hung on until an hour later they were reinforced by another company, which succeeded in crossing the barrage. At two o’clock next morning the French repulsed the enemy at the point of the bayonet and recaptured the entire battery. [Illustration: LAUFÉE WOOD IN 1917] After losing it on July 12th, the French retook the battery in a bayonet charge on October 24th, while General Lardemelle’s division recaptured Chenois Wood (_see p. 19_). [Illustration: CHENOIS WOOD IN 1917. VAUX FORT IS IN THE BACKGROUND.] [Illustration: VAUX FORT IN 1916 (_photographed from aeroplane_).]