Instructions soon arrived, and Berton was ordered to march on Gembloux.
He therefore marched up the valley of the Orneau, a small stream running
southwards to the Sambre, and arrived in front of Gembloux at 9 A.M.
Here he found the Prussian outposts, and descried, on the far side of
the village, the whole of Thielemann’s Corps taking their rest.
Excelmans, with his remaining three brigades of cavalry, arrived before
Gembloux, half an hour later, _i.e._ at 9.30 A.M. He saw that there were
some 20,000 Prussians resting beyond the village, and yet he neglected
to send back word to Grouchy immediately. He did not even inform Pajol
of his discovery, so the latter was still wandering. Although he had
3,000 cavalry and 12 guns, Excelmans made no attempt to harass the
Prussians, who, since they were resting, were obviously not ready to
fight again. But his mistake lay not so much in his avoiding conflict as
in his omission to send immediate news to Grouchy and Pajol. There can
never be a mistake in sending back too much information to head-quarters
(as far as the means of transmission allow); what is not required can
there be disposed of.
So much for the efforts of Excelmans and Pajol to follow up the
Prussians.
Grouchy, meanwhile, at 11.30 A.M., received the following written order
from Napoleon:--
“Repair to Gembloux with the Cavalry Corps of Pajol and
Excelmans, the Light Cavalry of the Fourth Corps, Teste’s
Division, and the Third and Fourth Corps of Infantry. You will
send out scouts in the direction of Namur and Maestricht, and
you will pursue the enemy. Reconnoitre his march, and tell me of
his movements, that I may penetrate his designs. I shall move my
headquarters to Quatre-Bras, where the English still were this
morning; our communication will then be direct by the Namur
road. Should the enemy have evacuated Namur, write to the
general in command of the Second Military Division at
Charlemont, to occupy this town with a few battalions of
National Guards. It is important to discover what Wellington and
Blucher mean to do, and whether they meditate uniting their
armies to cover Brussels and Liège by risking the fate of a
battle. At all events, keep your two Infantry Corps continually
together, within a mile of each other, reserving several ways of
retreat; place detachments of cavalry between, so as to be able
to communicate with Head-quarters.”
This order contains certain very definite instructions. First, Grouchy
was to concentrate all his forces at Gembloux. Secondly, he was to
reconnoitre towards Namur and Maestricht, as it was very possible
(according to Napoleon’s information) that the enemy had gone in those
directions. Thirdly, he was to follow the tracks of the Prussians, and
to try to discover what they intended to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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