Here was a plan after his own heart. To establish himself once more at
the head of the nation he must win a glorious victory for France. The
minds of Frenchmen were peculiarly susceptible to the inspiriting
effects of military glory. Therefore he would strike at Belgium: he
would separate Blucher from Wellington and beat each army in turn. And
here is revealed the nicety of his calculations. He must attack and beat
either Wellington or Blucher before they could join their forces.
“If he directed his line of operations against Brussels through
Ath, and debouched from Lille or Condé against Wellington’s
right, he would merely drive the English army towards the
Prussian army, and two days later he would find himself face to
face with their united forces. If, on the contrary, he marched
against Blucher’s left, through Givet and the valley of the
Meuse, in the same way he would still hasten the union of the
hostile forces by driving the Prussians to the English. Inspired
by one of his finest strategical conceptions, the Emperor
resolved to break boldly into the very centre of the enemy’s
cantonments, at the very point where the English and Prussians
would probably concentrate. The road from Charleroi to Brussels
forming the line of contact between the two armies, Napoleon,
passing through Beaumont and Phillippeville, resolved, by this
road, to fall like a thunderbolt on his foe.”[2]
Wellington’s troops were scattered in cantonments stretching over an arc
from Oudenarde to Quatre-Bras. The Second Corps, under Lord Hill,
formed the extreme right, and occupied Ghent, Oudenarde, Ath and Leuze.
The Corps was 27,000 strong, of whom scarcely 7,000 were British troops.
The First Corps, under the Prince of Orange, occupied Mons, Rouelx,
Soignies, Genappe, Seneffe, Frasnes, Braine-le-Comte, and Enghien. This
Corps was 30,000 strong, of whom only 6,300 were British. Its left
rested on Genappe, Quatre-Bras, and Frasnes, and was in touch with the
right of the First Corps, of the Prussian army, under Zieten, whose
headquarters were at Charleroi. Wellington’s Reserve, 25,500 men, was
posted in the neighbourhood of Brussels, under the Duke’s personal
command. The Cavalry, under Lord Uxbridge, was comprised in seven
brigades, British and King’s German Legion; with one Hanoverian brigade,
five squadrons of Brunswick Cavalry, and three brigades of Dutch-Belgian
Cavalry. The Brunswickers were stationed near Brussels; the three
Dutch-Belgian brigades were allotted to the First Corps, and the
remainder of the cavalry were stationed at Ninove, Grammont, and in the
villages scattered along the Dender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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