The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
DELHI.--Once the great capital of the Mogul empire. In 1738, when
Nadir Shah invaded Hindostan, he entered Delhi, and 100,000 of the
inhabitants were put to the sword. In 1803, the Mahrattas aided by
the French, got possession of the place; but they were afterwards
defeated by General Lake. This city has been the scene of much
commotion in the course of its history.
The following is a short account of the storming of Delhi, in the
last great mutiny:
“Until the latter end of August, the British troops before Delhi
are rather to be considered as an army of observation, than as a
besieging force. Their inferiority in numbers and artillery was
barely counter-balanced by their superior discipline, courage
and physical strength. These advantages enabled them, indeed, to
maintain their ground, but not to assume the offensive.
Toward the close of August, however, a re-inforcement of European
and Sikh troops, under Brigadier Nicholson, arrived from the
Punjab, and, on the 25th of that month, the rebels were defeated at
Nujuffghur, with great slaughter, and the loss of thirteen guns. A
few days later a heavy siege-train was received from Ferozepore,
and breaching batteries were constructed on the north side of
the city. The siege may be said to have commenced on the 7th
September, and by the evening of the 13th, the engineers reported
two practicable breaches--one near the Cashmere, the other near the
Water bastion. Arrangements were, therefore, at once made for an
assault, to take place at daybreak on the following morning.
The first column, commanded by Brigadier Nicholson, advanced under
a tremendous fire, and, applying their scaling-ladders, carried the
Cashmere bastion, and established themselves in the main-guard.
Almost simultaneously, the second column, under Brigadier Jones,
stormed the Water bastion, and effected a junction with their
comrades inside the walls.
A third column, under Colonel Campbell, awaited the blowing open of
the Cashmere gate to join the assault. They had not long to wait.
Lieutenants Salkeld and Home, of the engineers, accompanied by
three sergeants carrying the powder-bags, walked up to the gateway
in broad daylight, and, while exposed to a heavy fire of musketry,
coolly fastened the bags to the iron spikes of the gate. In the
performance of this heroic exploit, Lieutenant Salkeld was severely
wounded, and two of the sergeants killed upon the spot; but the
train was lighted, and the gate blown open with a tremendous crash.
As the smoke cleared away, the storming party sprang through the
ruins with a British cheer; and the three columns uniting, made
themselves master of the whole line of works, from the Water
bastion to the Cabul gate; and before nightfall were in possession
of Skinner’s house, the Church, the College, and the adjacent
grounds. This brilliant success, however, was not achieved without
great loss of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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