The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
On the 23rd of May, then, in 1706, the English, Dutch, and Danish
army, commencing their march early in the morning, came in sight,
about eight o’clock, of the Franco-Bavarian outposts. A fog for
some time made everything obscure, but about ten o’clock the two
armies stood in presence of each other. The French commander
had formed his order of battle with the skill which experience
generally gives; but he was opposed by a greater commander, whose
eye speedily detected the weaknesses of his position.
The French and Bavarians were drawn up on ground which, by its
nature, gave their order of battle a concave form. Thus the
attacking enemy would have the advantage of being able to bring his
men more rapidly from one side to the other, as required. The left
wing of the French, also, though strongly posted, was in a position
from which it could not easily move. Marlborough, therefore, was
not long in forming his plan, which was, to turn the enemy’s right
wing; to seize an elevated position in the rear of that wing, and
from that position to outflank the whole army.
He therefore began a feigned attack, by his own right wing,
upon the left of the French. Villeroy immediately met this, as
Marlborough intended, by sending for fresh troops from his centre,
and by weakening his right. Pausing in his apparent attack,
Marlborough promptly moved to the left all the infantry that were
out of sight of the French, and fell upon the enemy’s right wing,
which was posted in Tavieres.
The attack succeeded, and Tavieres was carried. Villeroy, finding
out his mistake, hurried his squadron of dragoons to the succour of
his right wing; but these squadrons were met by the Danish cavalry
emerging from Tavieres, and they were all cut to pieces, or driven
into the Mehaigne.
And now Ramilies itself, in the centre, became the object of
attack. The Duke ordered up from his own right wing every available
squadron, and exposed himself much in leading the attack. He was,
at one moment, thrown from his horse, and in danger of being
made prisoner. While he was remounting, a cannon-ball killed his
equerry, Captain Bingfield, who was assisting him.
But now the allied cavalry had reached the height of Ottomond, in
the rear of the French position, and the success of the attack
was secured. The French were in utter confusion in all parts of
the field, and Ramilies itself was carried. There remained only
the left wing of Villeroy’s army; and this, attacked now by the
reserves on Marlborough’s right, and by the victorious troops
which had cleared Ramilies, gave way as evening drew on, rushed
in crowds down the descent behind their position, and fled for
Judoigne. The cannon and baggage fell into the hands of the
victors, who pursued the flying French and Bavarians until two
o’clock in the morning. The allied army did not halt in its pursuit
till past midnight, when it had advanced to Meldert, five leagues
from the field of battle, and two from Louvian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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