The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
BULL RUN.--This battle was fought between the Northern States of
America and the Confederate States of the South, July 21st, 1861.
The Union army was signally defeated, and fell back on Washington
in confusion. Their loss amounted to 481 killed, 1011 wounded, and
700 prisoners. The rebel or Southern loss was 269 killed and 1483
wounded.
BUNKER’S HILL, BATTLE OF.--Fought between the English and her
revolted colonists, June 16th, 1775. On the evening of that day,
1000 men, under the command of Colonel Prescott, of Massachusetts,
Colonel Stark, from New-Hampshire, and Captain Knowlton, from
Connecticut, were despatched on this service. They were conducted,
by mistake, to Breed’s Hill, which was nearer to the water and to
Boston, than Bunker’s. At twelve o’clock they began to throw up
entrenchments, and by dawn of day had completed a redoubt eight
rods square. As soon as they were discovered, they were fired upon
from a ship of war and several floating batteries lying near, and
from a fortification in Boston opposite the redoubt. The Americans,
nevertheless, encouraged by General Putnam, who often visited them
on the hill, continued to labor until they had finished a slight
breastwork extending from the redoubt eastward to the water. And in
the morning they received a reinforcement of 500 men.
The temerity of the provincials astonished and incensed General
Gage, and he determined to drive them immediately from their
position. About noon, a body of 3000 regulars, commanded by General
Howe, left Boston in boats, and landed in Charlestown, at the
extreme point of the peninsula. Generals Clinton and Burgoyne took
their station on an eminence in Boston, commanding a distinct view
of the hill. The spires of the churches, the roofs of the houses,
and all the heights in the neighborhood, were covered with people,
waiting, in dreadful anxiety, to witness the approaching battle.
The regulars forming at the place of landing, marched slowly up
the hill, halting frequently to allow time to the artillery to
demolish the works. While advancing, the village of Charlestown,
containing about 400 houses, was set on fire by order of General
Gage. The flames ascended to a lofty height, presenting a sublime
and magnificent spectacle. The Americans reserved their fire until
the British were within 10 rods of the redoubt; then taking a
steady aim, they began a furious discharge. Entire ranks of the
assailants fell. The enemy halted and returned the fire; but that
from the redoubt continuing incessant and doing great execution,
they retreated in haste and disorder down the hill, some even
taking refuge in their boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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