The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
BURMESE WAR.--The first dispute with the Burmese took place in
1795, but it was amicably settled by General Erskine. Hostilities
were commenced in 1824, when the British took Rangoon. After some
time peace was declared, February 24th, 1826, when the British
received Arracan as a compensation. A naval force arrived before
Rangoon, October 29th, 1851, and after the non compliance of
certain British demands by the viceroy, war was declared. On
the 5th April, 1852, Martaban was stormed by the British Indian
army, and on the 14th of the same month Rangoon itself fell
into their hands. Then followed the storming of Bassein, May
19th, 1852, and the capture of Pegu, June 4th, 1852. On the 28th
December following, Pegu was annexed to the Indian Government by a
proclamation of the Governor-General.
BURLINGTON HEIGHTS, BATTLE OF.--Between the British and the United
States’ forces--an obstinate and memorable engagement, contested
with great valour on both sides. The Americans were routed, and the
British carried the heights, June 6th, 1813.
BUSACO OR BUZACO, BATTLE OF.--This sanguinary engagement was
fought, September 27th, 1810, between the British, under Lord
Wellington, and the French army, commanded by Massena. The latter
was repulsed with great slaughter, losing one general, and 1000
men killed, two generals and about 3000 men wounded, and several
hundred prisoners; the loss of the British and their allies did
not exceed 1300 in the whole. The British subsequently retreated
to the lines of Torres Vedras, which were too strong for Massena
to attempt to force, and the two armies remained in sight of each
other to the end of the year.
C.
CABUL.--The following is succinct account of this expedition.
“Every preparation was now completed for our march, and on the 12th
of October, 1842, our force, divided into three brigades, left
Cabul, the first under General Pollock, the second under General
McCaskill, and the rear under General Nott. We had not proceeded
more than four miles, when we heard the explosion of the mines,
which left the renowned Cabul a vast region of ruins; and the
Affghans to judge the spirit of the British as an avenging one.
Cabul lies under the Hindoo Koosh, and is bordered on the one side
by the Himalaya, and the rivers Attock and Rozee: the people are
robust and healthy; their manners amount to insolence and cruelty;
they are continually at war with each other; and are divided into
tribes. Trade seemed to have abounded greatly, and the country is
generally in a flourishing state: the cities of Cabul, Ghuznee, and
Candahar, are the principal ones of Affghanistan; the Persians form
a considerable portion of the inhabitants of Cabul, and the traffic
with that country is somewhat extensive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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