The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
Before sunrise, on the 25th of October, 1415, being St. Crispin’s
day, the English army, having heard mass, stood in order of battle.
The king, wearing a helmet of polished steel, wreathed with a
crown of sparkling stones, rode on a grey pony from rank to rank,
inspecting and encouraging them. Hearing an officer say to another
that he wished a miracle would transfer thither some of the good
knights who were sitting idle at home, he declared aloud that “he
would not have a single man more, as if God gave them the victory,
it would be plainly due to His goodness; if he did not, the fewer
that fell, the less the loss to their country.” Three French
knights now came, summoning them to surrender. The king ordered
them off and cried out, “Banners, advance.” The archers fell on
their knees on the ground, then rose and ran on with a shout. They
halted, and poured their hail of arrows on the first division of
the French; and when they had thrown it into some confusion, they
slung their bows behind their backs, and grasping their swords
and battle-axes, killed the constable and his principal officers,
and routed the whole division. They then advanced to attack the
second division, led by the Duke of Alençon. Here the resistance
was obstinate. Alençon forced his way to the royal standard,
killed the Duke of York, and cleft the crown in the helmet of the
king; but he was slain, and the division turned and fled. Henry
was advancing to attack the third division, when word came that a
large force was falling on the rear. The king gave hasty orders to
put the prisoners to death, and numbers had perished before it was
discovered that it was a false alarm, caused by an attempt of some
peasantry to plunder the baggage. The slaughter was then stopped,
but this cruel act tarnished the victory which was already won, for
the third division offered but a slight resistance.
When Montjoy, the French king-at-arms, appeared, “To whom,”
said Henry, “doth the victory belong?” “To you, sir.” “And what
castle is that I see at a distance?” “It is called the castle
of Agincourt.” “Then,” said the king, “be this battle known to
posterity by the name of the battle of Agincourt.” The prime
nobility of France were taken or slain, and 8000 knights and
gentlemen lay dead on the field. The loss of the English was only
the Duke of York, the Earl of Suffolk, and about 600 men.
AGRA.--This celebrated city is called the Key of Hindostan. It
was surrendered, in the war of the Mahrattas, to the British
forces, October 17th, 1803. The great Mogul frequently, before its
surrender, resided here. It now exhibits the most magnificent ruins.
AIDE-DE-CAMP.--(_From the French_.) An officer whose duty is to
receive and communicate the orders of a general or superior officer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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