The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
Suddenly the sky darkened: it was ascertained that “Kweiliang”
and his brother Commissioners were not armed with the powers
they asserted, and ultimately, instead of parading on the 8th
in holiday pageant, a portion of our forces began that day the
march towards Pekin. The Ambassadors left next day, in company
with the Commanders-in-Chief; the forces were advanced as far as
carriage could be procured; but the means of the commissariat
were insufficient to move the whole army to such a distance, and
to carry the necessary supplies. The draught cattle furnished by
the mandarins at Tientsin were spirited away at the first halting
place, and the 2nd division of the British army, which was to have
brought up the rear, had to devote its carriage to the assistance
of the 1st division, and remain behind.
In this emergency the commissariat would have had the greatest
difficulty in feeding the troops in the front, but for the measures
taken by Sir Robert Napier, who remained in command at Tientsin. By
inducing persistent efforts to push boats up the river Peiho, which
runs parallel to the road nearly up to Pekin, but which had been
pronounced unnavigable by even the smallest craft, and by laying
embargo on the traffic of Tientsin, General Napier procured, and
with the aid of the navy organised, large means of water transport,
which afforded invaluable assistance.
As the Ambassadors advanced they were met by letters announcing
the appointment of “Tsai Prince of Ee” as Chief Commissioner to
conclude negotiations in lieu of Kweiliang, who was pronounced
to have proved himself incompetent; and on the 14th September,
Messrs. Parkes and Wade held a conference with the Commissioners at
Tung-chow, whereat, all preliminaries being settled, a letter was
written to Lord Elgin acceding in terms to all his demands.
It was arranged that Lord Elgin was to meet the Commissioners in
the walled city of Tung-chow, eight miles short of Pekin, where he
would sign the convention, under escort of 1000 men; and that he
should immediately afterwards proceed to Pekin, there to exchange
ratifications of the Treaty of Tientsin (1858), under similar
protection. Our armies meanwhile were to encamp four miles below
Tung-chow.
Nothing remained but to settle details, and take up suitable
quarters for Lord Elgin at Tung-chow. For this purpose Mr.
Parkes, accompanied by Messrs. Loch (private secretary), De
Norman (attached to Shanghai mission), and Bowlby (_Times’_
correspondent), with an escort of Fane’s Horse, under Lieut.
Anderson, went out on the 17th. Lieut.-Colonel Beauchamp Walker
accompanied the party, for the purpose of inspecting the ground
designated by the Chinese for our encampment, and Mr. Thompson
(Commissariat) was sent to guage the capabilities of supply of the
city of Tung-chow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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