The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
The attack on the forts had only been deferred until provisions and
munitions of war could be drawn from Pehtang, which we had quitted
on the 12th August, in as light marching order as possible. Since
our arrival at Senho, our tents, packs, kits, ammunition, and
baggage, had gradually been brought through the mud to the front
as speedily as the limited means of transport would permit, but
in the process many of the beasts of burden perished. The state
of the country would alone account for this; but further, as none
of the commissariat waggons were at this time disembarked, it was
necessary that everything should be carried upon the backs of
transport animals, many of which having just landed from Manilla,
Japan, and Bombay in sorry condition, were quite unfit for this
service. At this juncture the Chinese Coolie Corps, composed of men
recruited at Canton, became the only reliable means of transport.
They were very hard worked, but they performed their duty very
cheerfully and well.
From the first landing at Pehtang until after the capture of the
forts, the army was entirely dependent on sea-borne provisions,
brought from the fleet in gunboats and carried across from Pehtang;
fresh meat rations were therefore rare. No sooner were the forts
surrendered than the Chinese peasantry hastened to establish
markets; and fruit, poultry, eggs and sheep were offered for sale
in profusion, at such moderate prices, that on the march from
Tungkoo to Tientsin, spatchcock fowls, savoury omeletes, and
stewed peaches became the staple food of the British soldier. On
the 22nd of August, the day after the forts were captured, Admiral
Hope, with a squadron of gunboats, had pushed up the Peiho river
to Tientsin. He met with no opposition, and the townspeople threw
themselves at his feet. The Ambassador, Commander-in-Chief, and a
portion of our troops, speedily followed in gunboats; the remainder
of the force by land, so soon as transport could be organized. The
last of our regiments reached Tientsin, distant thirty-five miles
from Taku, on the 5th of September.
A convention for the cessation of hostilities was to be signed
on the 7th, and ground was actually taken for a review of all
the troops, which was to be held for the edification of the
Commissioners, after they should have signed the treaty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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