The Bay State Monthly — Volume 1, No. 5, May, 1884Various
History
The Bay State Monthly — Volume 1, No. 5, May, 1884
Various
Massachusetts -- Periodicals; New England -- Periodicals
Colonel William Prescott, of Pepperell, Massachusetts, Colonel James
Frye, of Andover, and Colonel Ebenezer Bridge, of Billerica, whose
regiments formed most of the original detail, were members of the
council of war which had been organized on the twentieth of April, when
General Ward assumed command of the army. Colonel Thomas Knowlton, of
Putnam's regiment, was to lead a detachment from the Connecticut troops.
Colonel Richard Gridley, chief engineer, with a company of artillery,
was also assigned to the moving columns.
To ensure a force of one thousand men, the field order covered nearly
fourteen hundred, and Mr. Frothingham shows clearly that the actual
force as organized, with artificers and drivers of carts, was not less
than twelve hundred men.
Cambridge Common was the place of rendezvous, where, at early twilight
of June 16, the Reverend Samuel Langdon, president of Harvard College,
invoked the blessing of Almighty God upon the solemn undertaking.
This silent body of earnest men crossed Charlestown Neck, and halted for
a clear definition of the impending duty. Major Brooks, of Colonel
Dodge's regiment, joined here, as well as a company of artillery.
Captain Nutting, with a detachment of Connecticut men, was promptly
sent, by the quickest route, to patrol Charlestown, at the summit of
Bunker Hill. Captain Maxwell's company, of Prescott's regiment, was next
detailed to patrol the shore in silence and keenly note any activity on
board the British men-of-war.
The six vessels lying in the stream were the Somerset, sixty-eight,
Captain Edward Le Cross; Cerberus, thirty-six, Captain Chads; Glasgow,
thirty-four, Captain William Maltby; Lively, twenty, Captain Thomas
Bishop; Falcon, twenty, Captain Linzee, and the Symmetry, transport,
with eighteen guns.
While one thousand men worked upon the redoubt which had been located
under counsel of Gridley, Prescott, Knowlton, and other officers, the
dull thud of the pickaxe and the grating of shovels were the only sounds
that disturbed the pervading silence, except as the sentries' "All's
well!" from Copp's Hill and from the warships, relieved anxiety and
stimulated work. Prescott and Putnam alike, and more than once, visited
the beach, to be assured that the seeming security was real; and at
daybreak the redoubt, nearly eight rods square and six feet high, was
nearly complete.
Scarcely had objects become distinct, when the battery on Copp's Hill
and the guns of the Lively opened fire, and startled the garrison of
Boston from sleep, to a certainty that the Colonists had taken the
offensive.
General Putnam reached headquarters at a very early hour, and secured
the detail of a portion of Colonel Stark's regiment, to reinforce the
first detail which had already occupied the Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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