Massachusetts -- Periodicals; New England -- Periodicals
"At the End of three miles we came to a large brook running
Southeasterly and at the End of this days measure to another large brook
running Southerly, by which we took Our lodging. Here we tract a Bear
and therefore named it Bear brook, both these brooks being branches of
Deerfield River. The land this day was some of the best of Land and for
three miles together. The last year Pigeons' nests were so thick that
500 might have been told on the beech trees at One time, and they could
have been counted on the Hemlocks as well, I believe three thousand at
one turn Round. The snow was for ye most part three feet deep, the
weather was fair and wind Northwest."
Although Hazen named the last mountain on his line where he supposed the
eastern line of New York, would ultimately run "Mount Belcher," in honor
of the Governor who had commissioned him to lay it, the just
unpopularity of the line itself and Belcher's connection with it
immediately caused his recall from his government, and the appointment
of William Shirley in his stead. Belcher was Massachusetts born; while
Shirley, though British born, became one of the ablest and most
successful of all the colonial governors of Massachusetts. The building
of Fort Shirley in 1744 and the naming it after the new Governor, as
well as the building a little later of the two forts to the
westward,--Fort Pelham in Rowe and Fort Massachusetts in what is now
North Adams,--all within a couple of miles of the new boundary line,
showed a concern of the colony for its now greatly curtailed northern
limits, as well as a much greater concern for the defence of the
scattered settlements west of the Connecticut river from the French and
Indians, who had several well-trod war-paths to the English settlements
on the Connecticut and the Deerfield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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