The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Science
The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...
True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Beaked whales
_Mesoplodon stejnegeri_:
Yaquina Bay, near Newport, Oregon. February 15 (?), 1904. Adult.
Skull in the National Museum.
_Ziphius cavirostris_:
Kiska Harbor, Alaska. September, 1904. Known only from photographs.
_Berardius bairdii_:
St. George Island, Pribilof Group, Alaska. June, 1903. Adult female.
Skeleton in the National Museum.
St. George Island, Pribilof Group, Alaska. June, 1903. Young male.
Skeleton in the National Museum.
Centerville Beach, near Ferndale, California. October, 1904. Adult
male. Skeleton in the National Museum.
Alaska or California (?). Skull formerly in museum of the Alaska
Commercial Company, San Francisco.
Trinidad, California. January 30, 1905. Not preserved; perhaps not
this genus.
St. George Island, Pribilof Group, Alaska. August 21, 1909. Female.
Probably not preserved. Reported by Maj. Ezra W. Clark.
DESCRIPTIONS OF SKULLS AND SKELETONS OF ZIPHIOID WHALES.
Genus MESOPLODON Gervais.
Of this genus the National Museum has four specimens; namely, (1) a skull
(Cat. No. 21112, U.S.N.M.) obtained at Bering Island, North Pacific
Ocean, in 1883, by Dr. L. Stejneger, and made the type of the species _M.
stejnegeri_ True; (2) a skull and photographs (Cat. No. 143132, U.S.N.M.)
of the same species, from Yaquina Bay, Oregon, obtained in exchange from
Mr. J. G. Crawford in 1904; (3) a skeleton, cast, and photographs of a
young male (Cat. No. 23346, U.S.N.M.), hitherto supposed to represent _M.
bidens_, caught at Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1889; and (4) a skeleton
of an adult (Cat. No. 49880, U.S.N.M.) from the Chatham Islands, New
Zealand, representing _M. grayi_.[1]
In addition to this material, I have had the privilege of examining two
skulls belonging to the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, and hitherto
supposed to represent _M. bidens_, and two skeletons belonging to the
American Museum of Natural History. Of these last, one is that of an
adult and was purchased by the American Museum under the name of _M.
layardi_, but was subsequently recognized to be a new species and was
described by Mr. Andrews, under the name of _Mesoplodon bowdoini_. The
other is that of a young individual, and has been labeled _M. grayi_.
As already noted by Dr. G. M. Allen,[2] only four specimens of
_Mesoplodon_ have been recorded hitherto from the Atlantic coast of the
United States. These are:
1. An adult, sex unknown, but probably female, 16 feet long, found at
Nantucket, Massachusetts, in 1867, and recorded by Prof. L. Agassiz.[3]
The skull of this individual is in the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy,
Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2. A young male, 12½ feet long, captured at Atlantic City, New Jersey,
March 28, 1889. The skeleton (Cat. No. 23346, U.S.N.M.) is in the
National Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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