The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Science
The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...
True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Beaked whales
I neglected to make a full description of the color, but noted that it
was stone gray, lighter above and darker below; snout nearly white. The
cast, which was painted from a sketch made at Barnegat City and from
pieces of skin brought to Washington, bears out this note in general, but
with modifications. The color of the body as a whole is gray tinged with
dull yellowish. The gray is darker on the back than on the belly, but on
the latter is a large area of dark brown, reaching from near the pectoral
fins to and beyond the anus, and halfway up on the sides. On this dark
area are several large oval whitish blotches, some two inches in
diameter. Both upper and lower jaws nearly to the angle of the mouth are
cream white. On the sides and belly the gray color is speckled with black
spots of about the size of a grain of wheat. The pectoral fins are dark
gray above and below; the flukes were similarly colored.
A comparison of the dimensions of the two specimens above described with
those of European and New Zealand specimens is afforded by the following
table (the measurements being reduced to percentages of the total
length):
_External dimensions of Ziphius cavirostris. (Reduced to percentages of
the total length.)_
Column Headings:
A: Newport, Rhode Island 49599 U.S.N.M., male, 1901.
B: Barnegat City, New Jersey, 20971 U.S.N.M., female, 1883.
C: New Brighton, New Zealand, female.
D: Punta, Corsica, 1842.
E: Buenos Ayres, Argentina, male, 1865.
Measurements. A[a] A[b] B[b] C D E
Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in. Ft. in.
Total length 20 1 18 6 19 4 19 6 19 0 12 11½
Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent.
Tip of snout to 69.0 74.8 67.2 [67.1] [78.5] [70.8]
posterior margin
of dorsal
Tip of snout to 25.3 28.0 [c]20.0 [d]24.4 ... [c][25.0]
axilla
Tip of snout to eye [k]12.2 13.3 10.8 12.8 ... 10.9
Tip of snout to 11.2 12.6 10.4 ... ... 11.4
anterior end
blowhole
Length of mouth 5.4 5.9 [e] 5.0 6.4 ... [ f] 5.3
Breadth of blowhole 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.6 ... 1.2
Length of pectoral 10.8 11.7 ... [g]12.8 ... ...
from head of
humerus
Length of pectoral [h]7.5 8.1 [hi]8.1 ... [g] 8.3 8.6
from axilla
Greatest breadth of [j]2.4 [j]2.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0
pectoral fin
Vertical height of 4.1 4.5 5.2 3.4 3.5 4.3
dorsal fin
Breadth of flukes, 26.1 28.4 28.0 31.2 ... 27.3
tip to tip fin
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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