_Newport_ (male).—First cervical with the foramen over the anterior articular facets incomplete, and the borders of the facets less raised. The facets also broader and more declined. Inferior lateral process thicker, somewhat tapering, and nearly transverse. Second cervical: Inferior lateral process much shorter than that of first cervical, about parallel with it, but with the tip bent forward. Superior lateral process short, thick, and bent backward; joined to the inferior process on the right side, inclosing an oval foramen. Third cervical: A short, straight, triangular superior process on the right side; that on the left short and blunt. Inferior lateral process long, thick, club-shaped, and curved backward. Fourth cervical: Inferior lateral process similar to the last in shape, but shorter, broad and flat, and only slightly curved backward. Neural arch and spine separate from those of the third cervical; the arch rather smaller than those preceding it, and reducing the size of the neural canal. Fused spines of the first to third cervicals nearly vertical, rather high, and obtusely pointed. Fifth cervical: Spine pointed and quite long. Arch complete. Inferior lateral process short, squared, flattened, and directed outward obliquely. Sixth cervical: Spine about as long as on the fifth cervical. Arch much narrower than the anterior epiphysis. Inferior lateral process prominent, thick, somewhat compressed, and directed downward. Seventh cervical: Spine as high as the arch, obtusely pointed. Arch complete, as wide as the anterior epiphysis. A strong conical superior lateral process, or metapophysis, on a broad base, directed forward. An articular raised facet on the side of the centrum, directed obliquely backward. No inferior lateral process. _Charleston_ (female, jr.).—The first to fourth cervicals resemble those of the Newport skeleton, but the fourth entirely separate. All the lateral processes undeveloped, or broken off, except the right inferior lateral process of the atlas, which is like that of the Newport specimen. The anterior foramen of the atlas is incomplete, as in that specimen, and the spines of the conjoined vertebræ are vertical and pointed. (Pl. 25, fig. 1.) Fifth cervical: Spine wanting. Arch complete. Inferior lateral process undeveloped, or abraded. Sixth cervical: Spine and processes broken. Arch wide. Seventh cervical: Similar to that of the Newport skeleton, but the spine obsolete or broken. THORACIC VERTEBRÆ. _Barnegat City_ (female).—First thoracic: Spine vertical, pointed, about as high as arch and centrum together. A moderately long process with articular facet for tubercle of rib on side of neural arch; facet elliptical and directed a little downward and forward. A smaller facet for head of second rib on posterior upper edge of centrum.