The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Science
The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...
True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Beaked whales
It is probable that the teeth in the Nantucket specimen, though quite
large, did not project beyond the gums any considerable distance. The
external border of the alveolar groove behind the tooth is only 20 mm.
below the apex of the tooth, and it is not unlikely that the gums in a
specimen of this size had nearly that thickness, so that only the tip of
the tooth would project beyond them. Though the apex is acute, it has a
flat abraded surface anteriorly, which, however, is but 4 mm. long. It
seems probable, on the whole, that the teeth in the female may be quite
large without projecting more than a few millimeters beyond the gums.
In shape the tooth of the Nantucket specimen is almost identical with
that of Sowerby’s Brodie House adult male, as figured by Lankester. The
dentine at the apex is more nearly white than the cement which surrounds
it. The superior margin of the latter is not a plain ring, but sends
upward a papilliform projection on each side. The dentine itself has two
vertical grooves on each side. The root of the tooth ends very obliquely
and is rugose and irregular. The cavity is closed.
Grieg remarks as follows regarding the structure of the teeth of the
Rugsund specimen:
Sections and microscopic preparations of the alveolar tooth of this
whale show that its apex consists of dentine, within which is found an
inner pulp cavity 4 mm. long and 1 mm. broad. The dentine, the
structure of which agrees with that which Turner found in _Mesoplodon
bidens_ and _Mesoplodon layardi_, is yellowish white, with the
exception of the part nearest the pulp cavity, which is yellowish
brown. It seems to correspond most closely to what Ray Lankester called
osteodentine. Throughout the tooth the dentine is covered with a very
thin layer of shining white enamel. The enamel is, however, lacking on
the front of the tooth, having probably been worn away. A section
through the middle of the tooth, at right angles with the V-shaped
furrow, shows a yellowish cement layer from 3 to 5 mm. broad, which is,
however, worn away on the front of the tooth. Within the cement layer
is a white, amorphous, calcareous mass, forming a band from 1.5 to 3.5
mm. broad, which appears to correspond to Ray Lankester’s “globular
matter” and Turner’s “modified vasodentine.” The mass seems to agree
most closely with Ray Lankester’s “globular matter,” as it has “no
structure excepting an indistinct botryoidal character visible with a
low magnifying power.” The core of the tooth consists of dentine, the
inner layer of which is brownish, while the outer is rather whitish
yellow. As above mentioned, the dentine is visible on the front of the
tooth, since both the cement and the amorphous, calcareous mass are
worn away. Moreover, it is clear that on the front of the tooth the
dentine is not covered by enamel. The pulp cavity is reduced to a fine
pore. A section across the root of the tooth shows an outer yellowish
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account