The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Men who undertake a great enterprise rarely find their anticipations
fulfilled; they are fortunate if their general aim is reached at last
in any way. The Pilgrims had migrated, hoping to be "stepping-stones
to others," as they phrased it. They thought that many like-minded in
matters of religion would come to them out of England, but the
Separatist movement had been worn out by persecution. There were few
open dissenters left, and the Pilgrims, by their long exile, had lost
all close relations with their own country. Among those that came to
Plymouth from England were some whose coming tended to dilute the
religious life and lower the moral standards of the colony. The fervor
of the Pilgrims themselves abated something of its intensity in the
preoccupations incident to pioneer life. The hope of expanding their
religious organization by the rapid growth of the colony was not
fulfilled; discontented Puritans were not eager to settle under the
government of Separatists, and ten years after their migration the
Plymouth colony contained little more than three hundred people.
[Sidenote: The religious motive.]
None the less the hope of the Pilgrims was realized; they became
stepping-stones to thousands of others. Captain John Smith laughed at
the "humorous ignorances" of these "Brownist" settlers, but, humorous
or not, ignorant or not, the "Brownists" remained on the coast while
other emigrants retreated. In spite of their terrible suffering none
of the Pilgrims went back. This is the capital fact in their history.
A new force had been introduced into colonization. Henceforth
persecuted or discontented religionists, prompted by a motive vastly
more strenuous and enduring than cupidity, were to bear the main brunt
of breaking a way into the wilderness.
[Sidenote: Commercial settlements.]
[Sidenote: John White's The Planter's Plea, in Young's Chronicles of
Mass.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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